Characteristics of Streptococcus mutans genotypes and dental caries in children.

Characteristics of Streptococcus mutans genotypes and dental caries in children.
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DOI:
10.1111/eos.12044
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Childers NK
Childers NK
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheon K;Moser SA;Wiener HW;Whiddon J;Momeni SS;Ruby JD;Cutter GR;Childers NK

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This longitudinal cohort study evaluated the diversity, commonality, and stability of Streptococcus mutans genotypes associated with dental caries history. Sixty-seven 5 and 6 yr-old children, considered being at high caries risk, had plaque collected from baseline through 36 months for S. mutans isolation and genotyping with repetitive extragenic palindromic-PCR (4,392 total isolates). Decayed, missing, filled surfaces (dmfs/DMFS) for each child were recorded at baseline. At baseline, 18 distinct genotypes were found among 911 S. mutans isolates from 67 children (diversity) and 13 genotypes were shared by at least 2 children (commonality). The number of genotypes per individual was positively associated with the proportion of decayed surfaces (p-ds) at baseline. Twenty-four of the 39 children who were available at follow-up visits maintained a predominant genotype for the follow-up periods (stability) and was negatively associated with p-ds. The observed diversity, commonality, and stability of S. mutans genotypes represent a pattern of dental caries epidemiology in this high caries risk community, which suggest fewer decayed surfaces are significantly associated with lower diversity and stability of S. mutans genotypes.
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