Plastic pollution requires an integrative systems approach to understand and mitigate risk.
Plastic pollution requires an integrative systems approach to understand and mitigate risk.
复制标题
塑料污染需要采用综合系统方法来了解和减轻风险。
DOI：
10.1042/etls20220018
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Courtene-Jones W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Courtene-Jones W
到目前为止，人们一直在努力量化塑料污染并了解其对环境的负面影响，这可能不利于对潜在干预措施的研究和评估。这导致减少塑料污染的干预措施取得了零碎的进展，这与排放的速度不相适应。对于在全球范围内使用并被确定为危险的物质，有必要在造成不可逆转的损害之前采取行动。例如，滴滴涕的使用历史表明，尽管50年前首次被禁止，但仍可以在环境中发现具有持久性的遗留化学品。尽管有越来越多的证据表明塑料污染的危害，但为减少塑料污染采取行动提供信息的证据仍然滞后。这在一定程度上是因为塑料污染的多面性，以及对社会、经济和环境层面之间联系的理解是复杂的。因此，我们强调综合系统方法在解决此类复杂问题方面的实用性，该方法将各种利益相关者（包括政策，工业，学术界和社会）联合起来，并提供了一个框架，以确定制定具体，可衡量和有时限的塑料污染国际政策，并实现联合国塑料条约雄心勃勃但必要的目标。
To date, much effort has been placed on quantifying plastic pollution and understanding its negative environmental effects, arguably to the detriment of research and evaluation of potential interventions. This has led to piecemeal progress in interventions to reduce plastic pollution, which do not correspond to the pace of emissions. For substances that are used on a global scale and identified as hazardous, there is a need to act before irreversible damage is done. For example, the history of dichlorodiphenyltrichloethane's (DDT) use has demonstrated that legacy chemicals with properties of persistence can still be found in the environment despite being first prohibited 50 years ago. Despite the growing evidence of harm, evidence to inform actions to abate plastic pollution lag behind. In part, this is because of the multifaceted nature of plastic pollution and understanding the connections between social, economic and environmental dimensions are complex. As such we highlight the utility of integrative systems approaches for addressing such complex issues, which unites a diversity of stakeholders (including policy, industry, academia and society), and provides a framework to identify to develop specific, measurable and time-bound international policies on plastic pollution and meet the ambitious yet necessary goals of the UN Plastic Treaty.
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影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Dauvergne, Peter
通讯作者：
Dauvergne, Peter
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Cordner A;Goldenman G;Birnbaum LS;Brown P;Miller MF;Mueller R;Patton S;Salvatore DH;Trasande L
通讯作者：
Trasande L
无所不在的化学品：PFAS 污染后 TSCA 的先发制人
影响因子：
--
作者：
Frederick A. McDonald
通讯作者：
Frederick A. McDonald
关于风险的创造：科学和媒体中微塑料风险的框架
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Carolin Völker;Johanna Kramm;M. Wagner
通讯作者：
M. Wagner
DOI：
10.3389/fmars.2021.709763
发表时间：
2021-08
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Emily Rowlands;T. Galloway;M. Cole;C. Lewis;V. Peck;S. Thorpe;C. Manno
通讯作者：
Emily Rowlands;T. Galloway;M. Cole;C. Lewis;V. Peck;S. Thorpe;C. Manno