Brain sex differences and the organisation of juvenile social play behaviour.

Brain sex differences and the organisation of juvenile social play behaviour.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01871.x
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Olesen KM
Olesen KM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Auger AP;Olesen KM

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幼年社会游戏行为是啮齿类动物最早的非母亲指导的社会行为之一。青少年的社会游戏行为是性二态的,男性表现出更高的水平相比,女性,使其成为一个有用的模型来研究社会发展和性别分化的大脑。与大多数性二态行为一样,幼年游戏行为是由新生儿类固醇激素暴露组织的。青少年游戏行为的发育组织似乎也受到早期母体环境的影响。本文将简要介绍大鼠为什么和如何玩耍,控制玩耍行为的一些脑区,以及神经递质和社会环境如何在发育中的大脑中聚集,以影响青少年玩耍行为的性别分化。
Juvenile social play behavior is one of the earliest forms of non-mother directed social behavior in rodents. Juvenile social play behavior is sexually dimorphic, with males exhibiting higher levels compared to females, making it a useful model to study both social development and sexual differentiation of the brain. As most sexually dimorphic behavior, juvenile play behavior is organized by neonatal steroid hormone exposure. The developmental organization of juvenile play behavior also appears to be influenced by the early maternal environment. This review will focus briefly on why and how rats play, some brain regions controlling play behavior, and how neurotransmitters and the social environment converge within the developing brain to influence sexual differentiation of juvenile play behavior.
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-3472(73)80073-9
发表时间: 1973-01-01
期刊: ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
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