Intergenerational conflicts of interest and prosocial behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Intergenerational conflicts of interest and prosocial behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2020.110535
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Leander, N. Pontus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jin, Shuxian;Balliet, Daniel;Romano, Angelo;Spadaro, Giuliana;van Lissa, Caspar J.;Agostini, Maximilian;Belanger, Jocelyn J.;Gutzkow, Ben;Kreienkamp, Jannis;Leander, N. Pontus
COVID-19疫情对不同年龄的人构成威胁，例如严重疾病及经济困难。这些威胁也可能在不同年龄组之间不对称地经历，这可能导致行为反应的代际差异，以减少疾病的传播。我们报告了一项在56个社会（N = 58，641）中进行的调查，并测试了预先登记的假设，即年龄与以下因素之间的关系：（a）大流行期间的个人成本感知，（B）亲社会COVID-19反应（例如，社会距离），以及（c）对行为规范的支持（例如，强制检疫、疫苗接种）。我们进一步测试了年龄与亲社会COVID-19反应之间的关系是否可以通过大流行期间的个人成本来解释。总的来说，我们发现老年人认为感染病毒的成本更高，但由于大流行病，日常生活的成本更低。然而，年龄与亲社会的COVID-19反应和对行为法规的支持没有明显的强有力的联系。我们讨论了这项工作对理解COVID-19大流行期间可能发生的潜在代际利益冲突的影响。
The COVID-19 pandemic presents threats, such as severe disease and economic hardship, to people of different ages. These threats can also be experienced asymmetrically across age groups, which could lead to generational differences in behavioral responses to reduce the spread of the disease. We report a survey conducted across 56 societies (N = 58,641), and tested pre-registered hypotheses about how age relates to (a) perceived personal costs during the pandemic, (b) prosocial COVID-19 responses (e.g., social distancing), and (c) support for behavioral regulations (e.g., mandatory quarantine, vaccination). We further tested whether the relation between age and prosocial COVID-19 responses can be explained by perceived personal costs during the pandemic. Overall, we found that older people perceived more costs of contracting the virus, but less costs in daily life due to the pandemic. However, age displayed no clear, robust associations with prosocial COVID-19 responses and support for behavioral regulations. We discuss the implications of this work for understanding the potential intergenerational conflicts of interest that could occur during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kerkhoff AD;Sachdev D;Mizany S;Rojas S;Gandhi M;Peng J;Black D;Jones D;Rojas S;Jacobo J;Tulier-Laiwa V;Petersen M;Martinez J;Chamie G;Havlir DV;Marquez C
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Gächter, S
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1919666117
发表时间：
2020-06-30
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Korn, Lars;Boehm, Robert;Betsch, Cornelia
通讯作者：
Betsch, Cornelia
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Gerpott, Fabiola H.;Balliet, Daniel;de Vries, Reinout E.
通讯作者：
de Vries, Reinout E.