Social self-control, sensation seeking and substance use in samples of US and Russian adolescents.

Social self-control, sensation seeking and substance use in samples of US and Russian adolescents.
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DOI:
10.5993/ajhb.34.3.12
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Masagutov R
Masagutov R
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pokhrel P;Sussman S;Sun P;Kniazer V;Masagutov R

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比较美国和俄罗斯青少年的社会自我控制和感觉寻求与物质使用的关系。横断面数据来自俄罗斯乌法的362名十年级学生和加州的965名十年级学生。在俄罗斯样本中,缺乏社会自我控制与较高的酒精和硬性药物使用显着相关,在美国样本中则与较高的香烟使用相关。在俄罗斯样本中,更高的感觉寻求与更高的香烟和酒精使用以及美国样本中的更高的酒精,大麻和硬性药物使用有显着的关联。与美国青少年一样,针对俄罗斯青少年的预防计划也可能受益于针对更高的感觉寻求者的量身定制,包括自我控制技能培训。
To compare the relations of social self-control and sensation seeking with substance use across samples of US and Russian adolescents. Cross-sectional data were obtained from 362 tenth-graders from Ufa, Russia, and 965 tenth-graders from California. Lack of social self-control was significantly related with higher alcohol and hard drug use in the Russian sample and higher cigarette use in the US sample. Higher sensation-seeking showed significant associations with higher cigarette and alcohol use in the Russian sample and higher alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use in the US sample. As with US adolescents, prevention programs for Russian adolescents may also benefit from being tailored to higher sensation-seekers and including self-control skills training.
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