Treatment of calf diarrhea: antimicrobial and ancillary treatments.

Treatment of calf diarrhea: antimicrobial and ancillary treatments.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.012
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发表时间:
2009-03
期刊:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Constable PD
Constable PD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Constable PD

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腹泻的辅助治疗应该在所有有全身疾病症状、表现为发烧、食欲不振或嗜睡的小牛身上常规进行。已证明对未分化的小牛腹泻有疗效的辅助治疗包括非肠道注射活性以革兰氏阴性为主的抗菌药、非类固醇抗炎药如美洛昔康和氟尼辛葡甲胺的非肠道注射,以及继续喂养牛奶。对于患有微小隐孢子虫腹泻的牛犊,应考虑在确诊或疑似患有隐孢子虫病的牛犊中使用氟化氢呋喃和阿奇霉素。
Adjunct treatment of diarrhea should be routinely undertaken in all calves with systemic signs of illness, manifest as fever, inappetance, or lethargy. Ancillary treatments with documented efficacy in undifferentiated calf diarrhea include parenteral administration of antimicrobials with a predominantly gram negative spectrum of activity, parenteral administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as meloxicam and flunixin meglumine, and continued feeding of cow's milk. Halofuginone and azithromycin have efficacy in calves with diarrhea due to Cryptosporidium parvum, and their administration should be considered in calves documented or suspected to have cryptosporidiosis.
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