Communication of emotion via drumming: dual-brain imaging with functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

Communication of emotion via drumming: dual-brain imaging with functional near-infrared spectroscopy.
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DOI:
10.1093/scan/nsy076
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发表时间:
2018-10-25
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Hirsch J
Hirsch J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rojiani R;Zhang X;Noah A;Hirsch J

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情感的非语言交流是人类互动的必要条件,与许多临床应用相关,但在社会神经科学中仍是一个研究不足的课题。击鼓是一种古老的非语言交流方式,用于表达情感,以前没有在这种背景下进行过研究。我们使用一种新的双脑神经成像范式来研究通过击鼓进行的实时、自然的情感交流的神经反应。采用全头部功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)获取血流动力学信号。36名受试者成对参与了两种情况,击鼓和说话,在“发送”(击鼓或与伴侣交谈)和“接收”(听伴侣说话)之间交替进行,以回应来自国际情感图像系统的情感突出图像。鼓声频率和振幅的增加在行为上与高唤醒和低效价测量相关,在神经上与听者的颞顶叶连接(TPJ)激活相关。击鼓比说话的对比也显示右侧TPJ的神经活动。总之,研究结果表明,通过击鼓传达的情感内容以一种情感和行为敏感的方式激活了右TPJ机制。击鼓可能为治疗社会情感精神病理提供新颖有效的临床方法。
Nonverbal communication of emotion is essential to human interaction and relevant to many clinical applications, yet it is an understudied topic in social neuroscience. Drumming is an ancient nonverbal communication modality for expression of emotion that has not been previously investigated in this context. We investigate the neural response to live, natural communication of emotion via drumming using a novel dual-brain neuroimaging paradigm. Hemodynamic signals were acquired using whole-head functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Dyads of 36 subjects participated in two conditions, drumming and talking, alternating between ‘sending’ (drumming or talking to partner) and ‘receiving’ (listening to partner) in response to emotionally salient images from the International Affective Picture System. Increased frequency and amplitude of drum strikes was behaviorally correlated with higher arousal and lower valence measures and neurally correlated with temporoparietal junction (TPJ) activation in the listener. Contrast comparisons of drumming greater than talking also revealed neural activity in right TPJ. Together, findings suggest that emotional content communicated by drumming engages right TPJ mechanisms in an emotionally and behaviorally sensitive fashion. Drumming may provide novel, effective clinical approaches for treating social–emotional psychopathology.
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