Compositional and functional features of the gastrointestinal microbiome and their effects on human health.

Compositional and functional features of the gastrointestinal microbiome and their effects on human health.
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DOI:
10.1053/j.gastro.2014.01.052
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发表时间:
2014-05
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Versalovic J
Versalovic J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hollister EB;Gao C;Versalovic J

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人类胃肠道包含不同的微生物群落,其组成和功能基于其位置以及其宿主的年龄、性别、种族/民族和饮食而不同。我们描述了存在于胃肠道不同位置的细菌分类群,以及它们特定的代谢特征。这些特定微生物群落的独特特征可能会影响人类健康和疾病。几种细菌分类群和代谢模块(生化功能)与人类健康和疾病的发生有关。健康微生物组的核心特征可以被定义和定位,以预防疾病和优化人类健康。
The human gastrointestinal tract contains distinct microbial communities that differ in composition and function based on their location, as well as age, sex, race/ethnicity, and diet of their host. We describe the bacterial taxa present in different locations of the GI tract, and their specific metabolic features. The distinct features of these specific microbial communities might affect human health and disease. Several bacterial taxa and metabolic modules (biochemical functions) have been associated with human health and the absence of disease. Core features of the healthy microbiome might be defined and targeted to prevent disease and optimize human health.
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