Evaluation of root-knot nematode disease control and plant growth promotion potential of biofertilizer Ning shield on Trichosanthes kirilowii in the field.

Evaluation of root-knot nematode disease control and plant growth promotion potential of biofertilizer Ning shield on Trichosanthes kirilowii in the field.
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生物肥料宁盾对栝楼根结线虫病田间防治及促生潜力评价

DOI:
10.1016/j.bjm.2017.08.009
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Guo JH
Guo JH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang CH;Xie P;Li K;Xie YS;Chen LJ;Wang JS;Xu Q;Guo JH

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生物肥料宁盾由不同菌株的植物生长促进菌组成。本研究对栝楼的田间促植物生长和根结线虫病防治潜力进行了评价。宁盾的应用显着降低了南方根结线虫引起的病害严重程度,生防效率高达51.08%。宁盾还可以通过增加出苗量、高度和根重来促进T. kirilowi​​i在田间的生长。结果表明,宁盾可使生产良率提高36.26%。宁盾还可以通过增加速效氮、磷、钾和有机质的含量,增加叶片叶绿素和类胡萝卜素的含量,促进植物生长。此外,宁盾能有效增强瓜蒌的药用成分,即多糖和天花粉素。因此,宁盾是一种很有前景的生物肥料,可以为红椿种植者带来促进植物生长、根结病生物防治、提高产量和药用品质等有益效果。
Biofertilizer Ning shield was composed of different strains of plant growth promotion bacteria. In this study, the plant growth promotion and root-knot nematode disease control potential on Trichosanthes kirilowii in the field were evaluated. The application of Ning shield significantly reduced the diseases severity caused by Meloidogyne incognita, the biocontrol efficacy could reached up to 51.08%. Ning shield could also promote the growth of T. kirilowii in the field by increasing seedling emergence, height and the root weight. The results showed that the Ning shield could enhance the production yield up to 36.26%. Ning shield could also promote the plant growth by increasing the contents of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, and increasing the contents of leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid pigment. Moreover, Ning shield could efficiently enhance the medicinal compositions of Trichosanthes, referring to the polysaccharides and trichosanthin. Therefore, Ning shield is a promising biofertilizer, which can offer beneficial effects to T. kirilowii growers, including the plant growth promotion, the biological control of root-knot disease and enhancement of the yield and the medicinal quality.
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