Consequences of Social Comparison

Consequences of Social Comparison
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社会比较的后果

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
F. Strack
F. Strack
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
T. Mussweiler;F. Strack

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几乎我们所有的成就都是相对的,因为我们的成就取决于他人的成就。在本质上具有竞争性的情况下,这一点变得尤其明显。例如,萨米·索萨可能会为自己在1998年击出66个本垒打而感到自豪,从而以5个优势超越了旧纪录。然而,他可能很难不将自己的66个本垒打与马克·麦奎尔在同一赛季打出的70个本垒打进行比较。同样,您可能对自己的运动成绩相当满意,但在报名参加竞技体育赛事后,您可能会开始将自己的能力与竞争对手进行比较。您认为这种比较会产生什么后果?它们会让你感觉更好还是更糟?他们会改变你对自己品质的评价吗?他们会提高还是破坏你的表现?
Almost all our achievements are relative, in that their merit depends on the achievements of others. This becomes especially clear in situations that are competitive in nature. For example, Sammy Sosa may be proud of the fact that he hit 66 homeruns in 1998, and thus surpassed the old record by a margin of 5. However, it may be difficult for him not to compare his 66 to the 70 home runs hit by Mark McGuire in the very same season. Similarly, you may be fairly content with your own athletic achievements, but still, after signing up for a competitive sports event, will probably start to compare your abilities to those of your rivals. What do you think would be the consequences of such comparisons? Would they make you feel better or worse? Would they change your own evaluation of your qualities? Would they boost or sabotage your performance?
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