COVID-19 anti-Asian racism and race-based stress: A phenomenological qualitative media analysis.
COVID-19 anti-Asian racism and race-based stress: A phenomenological qualitative media analysis.
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DOI：
10.1037/tra0001131
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Tung, Elizabeth L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang, Joyce P.;Nhan, Emily R.;Tung, Elizabeth L.
新闻媒体最近充斥着与新冠肺炎疫情有关的反亚洲言论和种族主义的报道。然而，实证文献尚未系统地分析和记录这些经验及其影响。我们的研究旨在通过分析2019年12月31日至2020年6月30日发表的有关COVID相关反亚洲事件的新闻媒体报道来检验这一现象。我们利用现象学的方法，对84篇报道冠状病毒相关反亚洲事件的媒体文章进行了定性的内容分析。我们还提出了基于种族的压力和创伤的新兴心理学框架，以概念化媒体报道的这些基于种族的事件的心理影响。定性分析揭示了五个主要主题：(A)病态的文化习俗；(B)在自己的土地上的外国人；(C)种族间差异的失效；(D)疾病地位的归属；以及(E)前线英雄和病毒携带者的双重身份。我们为这些主题中的每一个提供示例。这些主题记录了污名化的叙述，并展示了亚洲人在COVID时代经历的基于种族的压力和创伤的现象学。我们提出了在新冠肺炎大流行期间和之后对亚洲人心理健康的潜在影响，以及对未来研究的建议。
News media has recently been replete with stories of anti-Asian rhetoric and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical literature, however, has yet to systematically analyze and document these experiences and their impact. Our study aimed to examine this phenomenon by analyzing news media coverage published between December 31, 2019–June 30, 2020 on COVID-related anti-Asian incidents. We utilized a phenomenological approach to conduct qualitative content analysis of 84 media articles reporting on coronavirus related anti-Asian incidents. We also present the emerging psychological framework of race-based stress and trauma to conceptualize the psychological impact of these race-based incidents reported in the media. Qualitative analysis revealed five primary themes: (a) pathologizing cultural practices; (b) alien in one’s own land; (c) invalidation of interethnic differences; (d) ascription of diseased status; and (e) duality of frontline hero and virus carrier. We provide examples for each of these themes. These themes document stigmatizing narratives and demonstrate the phenomenology of race-based stress and trauma experienced by Asian individuals during the COVID era. We present potential implications for mental health of Asian individuals during and following the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as recommendations for future research.
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