New Insights in the Control of Fat Homeostasis: The Role of Neurotensin.

New Insights in the Control of Fat Homeostasis: The Role of Neurotensin.
复制标题

DOI:
10.3390/ijms23042209
复制
发表时间:
2022-02-17
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Cavallo MG
Cavallo MG
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barchetta I;Baroni MG;Melander O;Cavallo MG

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

神经降压素(NT)是一种具有多效功能的小肽,通过控制食物摄入和能量平衡发挥其主要作用。 NT 参与新陈代谢的第一个证据来自对中枢神经系统和大脑回路的研究,其中 NT 作为神经递质,对所涉及的特定区域产生不同的影响。此外,自从首次研究 NT 介导的肠道脂质吸收和脂肪稳态调节以来,关于外周 NT 和代谢的新的有趣章节已经出现。有趣的是,在高脂肪含量食物存在的情况下,NT 会增强肠腔的脂肪吸收,这种作用可能解释了高循环水平的原 NT(NT 稳定前体)与大规模人群研究中观察到的代谢紊乱、心血管疾病和癌症发病率增加之间的密切关联。本综述旨在综合概述 NT 对多种生物途径的主要调节作用,特别是那些涉及能量平衡的途径,并将重点关注 NT 在控制脂肪稳态方面的作用的新证据,从而影响人类不良心脏代谢结果和总体死亡率的风险。
Neurotensin (NT) is a small peptide with pleiotropic functions, exerting its primary actions by controlling food intake and energy balance. The first evidence of an involvement of NT in metabolism came from studies on the central nervous system and brain circuits, where NT acts as a neurotransmitter, producing different effects in relation to the specific region involved. Moreover, newer interesting chapters on peripheral NT and metabolism have emerged since the first studies on the NT-mediated regulation of gut lipid absorption and fat homeostasis. Intriguingly, NT enhances fat absorption from the gut lumen in the presence of food with a high fat content, and this action may explain the strong association between high circulating levels of pro-NT, the NT stable precursor, and the increased incidence of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer observed in large population studies. This review aims to provide a synthetic overview of the main regulatory effects of NT on several biological pathways, particularly those involving energy balance, and will focus on new evidence on the role of NT in controlling fat homeostasis, thus influencing the risk of unfavorable cardio–metabolic outcomes and overall mortality in humans.
DOI: 10.1007/s40618-018-0845-9
发表时间: 2018-10-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Barchetta, I;Ciccarelli, G;Cavallo, M G
通讯作者: Cavallo, M G
DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.11.025
发表时间: 2021-03-10
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Barchetta, Ilaria;Bertoccini, Laura;Baroni, Marco G.
通讯作者: Baroni, Marco G.
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-002-4055-3
发表时间: 2002-07-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Evers, BM
通讯作者: Evers, BM
DOI: 10.1093/jn/120.7.806
发表时间: 1990-07-01
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
BECK, B;BURLET, A;BURLET, C
通讯作者: BURLET, C
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2013.00036
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
Boules M;Li Z;Smith K;Fredrickson P;Richelson E
通讯作者: Richelson E