Segregation by choice? School choice and segregation in England

Segregation by choice? School choice and segregation in England
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选择隔离?

DOI:
10.1080/09645292.2023.2181748
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Greaves E
Greaves E
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--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greaves E

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学校选择可以根据学术能力、收入或种族将学校隔离开来,但这是因为家庭的选择,还是因为进入好学校的限制?我们研究了种族隔离是否是出于选择,发现在大多数地区,家庭对学校的选择都是种族隔离。通过反事实模拟,我们发现,在假设每个家庭的位置是固定的情况下,实施“邻里”学校政策将减少大多数地区的隔离。政策制定者需要进一步的证据来衡量择校制度对学校和社区分类的影响,以及择校的潜在效率效益。
School choice can segregate schools by academic ability, income or ethnicity, but is this because of households’ choices, or constraints in access to good schools? We examine whether segregation is by choice, finding that households’ school choices are segregating in most areas. Through counterfactual simulation, we find that implementing a policy of ‘neighbourhood’ schools would, in contrast, reduce segregation in most areas, under the assumption that each household’s location is fixed. Policymakers require further evidence to weigh up the effects of school choice systems on sorting across schools and neighbourhoods, relative to potential efficiency benefits of school choice.
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