Longitudinal associations between perceived parent-child relationship quality and depressive symptoms in adolescence.

Longitudinal associations between perceived parent-child relationship quality and depressive symptoms in adolescence.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10802-010-9401-6
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Meeus, Wim H. J.
Meeus, Wim H. J.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Branje, Susan J. T.;Hale, William W., III;Frijns, Tom;Meeus, Wim H. J.

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本研究探讨了青少年父母关系质量与抑郁症状之间的双向路径,以及性别、年龄和人格类型的调节作用。1313荷兰青少年(51%的女孩)从两个队列(923 12奥尔兹和390 16岁的孩子在第1波)报告了他们的个性,抑郁症状,并认为关系质量的父母在四个波。与关系侵蚀的角度一致,抑郁症状负预测感知与父母的关系质量。关系质量的母亲预测抑郁症状的男孩和女孩,但关系质量的父亲预测抑郁症状的男孩。人格类型只调节与母亲的关系质量和抑郁症状之间的初始关联,这是更强的过度控制者和控制不足者比弹性。因此,结果揭示了一种模式,感知关系质量和抑郁症状之间的相互影响,是由父母和青少年的性别和青少年的个性类型之间的相互作用调节。
This longitudinal study examined bidirectional paths between perceived parent-adolescent relationship quality and depressive symptoms, as well as the moderating role of sex, age, and personality type. 1313 Dutch adolescents (51% girls) from two cohorts (923 12-year olds and 390 16-year olds at Wave 1) reported on their personality, depressive symptoms, and perceived relationship quality to parents in four waves. Consistent with a relationship erosion perspective, depressive symptoms negatively predicted perceived relationship quality with parents. Relationship quality to mothers predicted depressive symptoms for boys and girls, but relationship quality to fathers predicted depressive symptoms only for boys. Personality type only moderated initial associations between relationship quality with mothers and depressive symptoms, which were stronger for Overcontrollers and Undercontrollers than for Resilients. Results thus reveal a pattern of mutual influence between perceived relationship quality and depressive symptoms that is moderated by the interplay among parent and adolescent sex and adolescent personality type.
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