The impact of spatial and temporal availability of alcohol on its consumption and related harms: a critical review in the context of UK licensing policies.
The impact of spatial and temporal availability of alcohol on its consumption and related harms: a critical review in the context of UK licensing policies.
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DOI：
10.1111/dar.12191
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发表时间：
2014-09
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Brennan A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holmes J;Guo Y;Maheswaran R;Nicholls J;Meier PS;Brennan A
评论建议控制酒精的可用性，以限制酒精相关的伤害。然而，在一些管辖区，将这一证据转化为政策进程已证明具有挑战性。本文提出了一个批判性的审查经验的空间和时间的可用性研究，以确定其功能和局限性，为酒精供应政策。英国被用作司法管辖区的一个例子。它回顾了2008年对经验可用性研究的系统回顾中的138项研究，以及我们对2014年1月的更新。提取描述研究特征（设置、测量、设计）的数据并进行连续分析。目前证据的重要局限性被确定为：（一）仅在三项研究中测量了出口一级的时间可用性，并且在空间可用性的测量方面几乎没有创新;（二）实证分析侧重于急性危害，很少有长期危害的研究;（三）出口通常在总体水平上分类，很少有对出口类别内变化的实证分析;（iv）证据来自少数几个国家;（v）离家在外的可用性、在线可用性以及可用性、价格和地点之间的相互作用都相对未得到审查。需要在研究和计量设计方面进行更大的创新，并提高数据质量。在开展研究时，研究人员和政策行为者之间的更多接触将有助于这一点。需要进行研究和数据创新，以解决酒精供应证据库中的一系列方法差距和限制，推进这一研究领域，并使研究结果能够有效地转化为政策进程。[Holmes J，Guo Y，Maheswaran R，Nicholls J，Meier PS，Brennan A.酒精的空间和时间可用性对其消费和相关危害的影响：英国许可政策背景下的批判性审查。药物酒精Rev 2014;33：515-25]
Reviews recommend controlling alcohol availability to limit alcohol-related harm. However, the translation of this evidence into policy processes has proved challenging in some jurisdictions. This paper presents a critical review of empirical spatial and temporal availability research to identify its features and limitations for informing alcohol availability policies. The UK is used as an example jurisdiction. It reviews 138 studies from a 2008 systematic review of empirical availability research and our update of this to January 2014. Data describing study characteristics (settings, measures, design) were extracted and descriptively analysed. Important limitations in current evidence were identified: (i) outlet-level temporal availability was only measured in three studies, and there has been little innovation in measurement of spatial availability; (ii) empirical analyses focus on acute harms with few studies of longer-term harms; (iii) outlets are typically classified at aggregated levels with little empirical analysis of variation within outlet categories; (iv) evidence comes from a narrow range of countries; and (v) availability away from home, online availability and interactions between availability, price and place are all relatively unexamined. Greater innovation in study and measure design and enhanced data quality are required. Greater engagement between researchers and policy actors when developing studies would facilitate this. Research and data innovations are needed to address a series of methodological gaps and limitations in the alcohol availability evidence base, advance this research area and enable findings to be translated effectively into policy processes. [Holmes J, Guo Y, Maheswaran R, Nicholls J, Meier PS, Brennan A. The impact of spatial and temporal availability of alcohol on its consumption and related harms: A critical review in the context of UK licensing policies. Drug Alcohol Rev 2014;33:515–25]
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Chen, Meng-Jinn;Gruenewald, Paul J.;Remer, Lillian G.
通讯作者：
Remer, Lillian G.
DOI：
10.1007/s11524-011-9549-6
发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2001.62.628
发表时间：
2001-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
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作者：
Gorman, DM;Speer, PW;Labouvie, EW
通讯作者：
Labouvie, EW
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Grubesic, Tony H.;Pridemore, William Alex
通讯作者：
Pridemore, William Alex
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2002.63.591
发表时间：
2002-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
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作者：
Chikritzhs, T;Stockwell, T
通讯作者：
Stockwell, T