Neuroplasticity, psychosocial genomics, and the biopsychosocial paradigm in the 21st century.

Neuroplasticity, psychosocial genomics, and the biopsychosocial paradigm in the 21st century.
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DOI:
10.1093/hsw/34.3.191
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Howard MO
Howard MO
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garland EL;Howard MO

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生物心理社会视角是社会工作理论和实践的基础。最近对神经可塑性和社会心理基因组学的研究通过阐明社会心理力量塑造神经生物学的机制,为这一观点提供了令人信服的支持。对神经可塑性的研究表明,成年人的大脑可以继续形成新的神经连接,并在学习或训练的过程中生长出新的神经元,即使到了老年。这些发现得到了社会心理基因组学的补充,这是一个探索经验对基因表达的调节作用的科学研究领域。这些新科学的发现为生物心理社会观点提供了外部验证,并为社会环境经验影响整个生命过程中神经生物学结构和功能的多种手段提供了重要见解。
The biopsychosocial perspective is a foundation of social work theory and practice. Recent research on neuroplasticity and psychosocial genomics lends compelling support to this perspective by elucidating mechanisms through which psychosocial forces shape neurobiology. Investigations of neuroplasticity demonstrate that the adult brain can continue to form novel neural connections and grow new neurons in response to learning or training even into old age. These findings are complemented by the contributions of psychosocial genomics, a field of scientific inquiry that explores the modulating effects of experience on gene expression. Findings from these new sciences provide external validation for the biopsychosocial perspective and offer important insights into the manifold means by which socioenvironmental experiences influence neurobiological structure and function across the life course.
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发表时间: 1998-11-01
期刊: NATURE MEDICINE
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