The bacterial microflora of fish, revised.

The bacterial microflora of fish, revised.
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DOI:
10.1100/tsw.2006.181
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发表时间:
2006-08-11
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Austin B
Austin B
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Austin B

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大量研究结果表明,鱼类的皮肤、鳃、消化道和发光器官上或内部都有细菌种群。此外,健康鱼的内脏(肾脏、肝脏和脾脏)可能含有细菌,但肌肉是否真的无菌存在争议。使用传统的依赖培养的技术,细菌种群的数量和分类组成通常反映了周围水的数量和分类组成。更现代的不依赖培养的方法已经允许识别以前未培养的细菌。生物体的作用包括降解复杂分子的能力(因此在营养方面具有潜在的益处),生产维生素和聚合物,以及负责深海鱼类发光器官的发光。包括假单胞菌在内的分类群可能通过在鱼组织中产生组胺而导致腐败。
The results of numerous studies indicate that fish possess bacterial populations on or in their skin, gills, digestive tract, and light-emitting organs. In addition, the internal organs (kidney, liver, and spleen) of healthy fish may contain bacteria, but there is debate about whether or not muscle is actually sterile. Using traditional culture-dependent techniques, the numbers and taxonomic composition of the bacterial populations generally reflect those of the surrounding water. More modern culture-independent approaches have permitted the recognition of previously uncultured bacteria. The role of the organisms includes the ability to degrade complex molecules (therefore exercising a potential benefit in nutrition), to produce vitamins and polymers, and to be responsible for the emission of light by the light-emitting organs of deep-sea fish. Taxa, including Pseudomonas, may contribute to spoilage by the production of histamines in fish tissue.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1983.tb01318.x
发表时间: 1983-01-01
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