Ultrabright fluorescent mesoporous silica nanoparticles for prescreening of cervical cancer.

Ultrabright fluorescent mesoporous silica nanoparticles for prescreening of cervical cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nano.2013.04.011
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Sokolov, I.
Sokolov, I.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Palantavida, Shajesh;Guz, Nataliia V.;Woodworth, C. D.;Sokolov, I.

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We report on the first functional use of recently introduced ultrabright fluorescent mesoporous silica nanoparticles, which are functionalized with folic acid, to distinguish cancerous and precancerous cervical epithelial cells from normal cells. The high brightness of the particles is advantageous for fast and reliable identification of both precancerous and cancerous cells. Normal and cancer cells were isolated from three healthy women and three cancer patients. Three precancerous cell lines were derived by immortalization of primary cultures of normal cells with human papillomavirus type-16 (HPV-16) DNA. We observed substantially different particle internalization by normal and cancerous/precancerous cells after a short incubation time of 15 minutes. Compared to HPV-DNA and cell pathology tests, which are currently used for prescreening of cervical cancer, we demonstrated that the specificity of our method was similar (94-95%), whereas its sensitivity was significantly better (95-97%) than the sensitivity of those currently used tests (16%-82%).
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