Effects of air pollution and smoking on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma.
Effects of air pollution and smoking on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma.
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空气污染和吸烟对慢性阻塞性肺疾病和支气管哮喘的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
T. Ohrui
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hidetada Sasaki;Kiyohisa Sekizawa;Masaru Yanai;Hiroyuki Arai;M. Yamaya;T. Ohrui
虽然吸烟和空气污染都被认为是影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）和支气管哮喘患病率的环境因素，但它们诱发/加重这些疾病的机制仍不清楚。虽然吸烟已被证明会导致和加重COPD和支气管哮喘，但自伦敦烟雾等严重空气污染的历史事件以来，空气污染被怀疑具有有害的环境影响，其对气道疾病患病率的影响仍不清楚。部分原因是有关空气污染物的性质随时间而改变。在发达国家目前观察到的空气污染物水平对呼吸道疾病的影响方面，没有一致的结论。据认为，戒烟是预防COPD发展的最重要因素。
Although both tobacco smoking and air pollution are believed to be environmental factors affecting the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchial asthma, the mechanisms by which they induce/aggravate these diseases are still not known in detail. While smoking has been demonstrated to cause and aggravate COPD and bronchial asthma, the influence of air pollution, suspected to have hazardous environmental effects since the historical episodes of severe air pollution such as the London Smog, on the prevalence of airway diseases remains unclear. This is due, in part, to changes over time in the nature of the air pollutants concerned. There have been no consistent findings on the effects on airway diseases of air pollutants at levels currently observed in developed countries. It is believed that cessation of smoking is the most important factor in preventing the development of COPD.
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非自愿吸烟对健康的影响。
DOI：
10.1164/arrd.1983.128.5.933
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
The American review of respiratory disease
影响因子：
--
作者：
Weiss,ST;Tager,IB;Schenker,M;Speizer,FE
通讯作者：
Speizer,FE
臭氧的阈值浓度会导致人类支气管反应性增加并适应反复接触。
DOI：
10.1164/arrd.1981.124.3.245
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
The American review of respiratory disease
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dimeo,MJ;Glenn,MG;Holtzman,MJ;Sheller,JR;Nadel,JA;Boushey,HA
通讯作者：
Boushey,HA
影响因子：
15.9
作者：
DIAZSANCHEZ, D;DOTSON, AR;SAXON, A
通讯作者：
SAXON, A
DOI：
10.1164/ajrccm/147.6_pt_1.1336
发表时间：
1993-06-01
期刊：
AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE
影响因子：
--
作者：
POPE, CA;KANNER, RE
通讯作者：
KANNER, RE
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
BURROWS, B;MARTINEZ, FD;CLINE, MG
通讯作者：
CLINE, MG