Health-related phenotypes and longevity in danish twins.

Health-related phenotypes and longevity in danish twins.
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丹麦双胞胎的健康相关表型和寿命。

DOI:
10.1093/gerona/gln051
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yashin,AnatoliI
Yashin,AnatoliI
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kulminski,AlexanderM;Arbeev,KonstantinG;Culminskaya,IrinaV;Ukraintseva,SvetlanaV;Christensen,Kaare;Yashin,AnatoliI

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从长寿表型到其代理(中间表型)的重新聚焦可以促进衰老研究。中间表型的稳健选择需要在相同个体中测量的此类表型和寿命的数据,这在衰老研究中并不总是如此。一个有前途的方法是选择中间表型使用相关的个人测量寿命的信息。我们评估了这种方法的可行性,重点是32种老年疾病作为潜在的中间表型的寿命评估老化丹麦双胞胎的纵向研究。我们的分析表明,在一些家庭成员中测量的老年疾病可以预测其他家庭成员的寿命,无论是单独的还是累积的,确保这种选择中间表型的方法是可行的。与个体特质研究方法相比,累积特质研究方法更适合于此类研究。导致寿命缩短的遗传性健康维度具有性别不敏感性和性别特异性成分。
Aging studies can be facilitated by refocusing from longevity phenotypes to their proxies (intermediate phenotypes). Robust selection of the intermediate phenotypes requires data on such phenotypes and life span measured in the same individuals, which is not always the case in aging studies. A promising approach is to select intermediate phenotypes using information on longevity measured in related individuals. We evaluated feasibility of this approach focusing on 32 geriatric diseases as potential intermediate phenotypes of longevity assessed in the Longitudinal Study of Aging Danish Twins. Our analyses reveal that geriatric diseases measured in some family members can predict life span in the other family members both individually and cumulatively ensuring that this approach for selection of intermediate phenotypes is feasible. The cumulative-trait approach is more promising for such studies compared with the individual-trait approach. Heritable health dimensions contributing to a decrease of life span have sex-insensitive and sex-specific components.
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