Social and material adversity from adolescence to adulthood and allostatic load in middle-aged women and men: results from the Northern Swedish Cohort.
Social and material adversity from adolescence to adulthood and allostatic load in middle-aged women and men: results from the Northern Swedish Cohort.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12160-011-9309-6
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发表时间：
2012-02
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Hammarstrom, Anne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gustafsson, Per E.;Janlert, Urban;Theorell, Tores;Westerlund, Hugo;Hammarstrom, Anne
人们对一生中逆境暴露与成年期适应负荷之间的理论关联知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨生命历程中的社会逆境和物质逆境是否与成年中期的适应负荷有关。一项为期27年的前瞻性瑞典队列（N = 822； 77%的应答率）报告了在16岁、21岁、30岁和43岁时遭遇社会和物质逆境的情况。在43岁时，根据12个生物学参数对适应负荷进行操作。在一生中积累的社会逆境与女性和男性的适应负荷有关，独立于累积的社会经济劣势。此外，青春期（女性）和青年期（男性）的社会逆境与适应负荷有关，独立于累积的社会经济劣势和成年后的逆境暴露。涉及关系威胁的逆境暴露会影响成年期的适应负荷，并根据累积风险的生命历程模型和进入成年期的敏感期来运作。本文的在线版本（doi:10.1007/s12160-011-9309-6）包含补充资料，仅供授权用户使用。
Little is known about the theoretically assumed association between adversity exposure over the life course and allostatic load in adulthood. This study aims to examine whether social and material adversity over the life course is related to allostatic load in mid-adulthood. A 27-year prospective Swedish cohort (N = 822; 77% response rate) reported exposure to social and material adversities at age 16, 21, 30 and 43 years. At age 43, allostatic load was operationalized based on 12 biological parameters. Social adversity accumulated over the life course was related to allostatic load in both women and men, independently of cumulative socioeconomic disadvantage. Moreover, social adversity in adolescence (in women) and young adulthood (in men) was related to allostatic load, independently of cumulative socioeconomic disadvantage and also of later adversity exposure during adulthood. Exposure to adversities involving relational threats impacts on allostatic load in adulthood and operates according to life course models of cumulative risk and a sensitive period around the transition into adulthood. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s12160-011-9309-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Hayman, Laura L.
通讯作者：
Hayman, Laura L.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Gustafsson, Per E.;Janlert, Urban;Hammarstrom, Anne
通讯作者：
Hammarstrom, Anne
影响因子：
4
作者：
Evans, Gary W.;Kim, Pilyoung;Shannis, Dana
通讯作者：
Shannis, Dana
DOI：
10.1080/13548500500429338
发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
Psychology, health & medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Clark, Michael S;Bond, Malcolm J;Hecker, Jane R
通讯作者：
Hecker, Jane R
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Bloch, Miki;Peleg, Ido;Klein, Ehud
通讯作者：
Klein, Ehud