Biological Importance of Cotton By-Products Relative to Chemical Constituents of the Cotton Plant.
Biological Importance of Cotton By-Products Relative to Chemical Constituents of the Cotton Plant.
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DOI：
10.3390/molecules22010093
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发表时间：
2017-01-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Liu L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Egbuta MA;McIntosh S;Waters DL;Vancov T;Liu L
虽然棉花种植了7000多年，主要用于生产棉纤维，但棉花植物尚未充分开发其其他部分的潜在用途。尽管棉花含有许多重要的化学成分，但对其植物化学成分的了解仍然有限。为了增加价值的棉花工业的废弃物，如轧棉机垃圾，这篇综述集中在棉花植物的不同部位及其生物活性的植物化学物质。三个主要类别的化合物和一些初级代谢产物已被确定在植物中。在这些化合物中，大多数萜类及其衍生物（51），脂肪酸（4）和酚类（6），被发现在叶，铃，茎，茎。生物活性，如抗微生物和抗炎活性，与这些植物化学物质中的一些有关。例如，β-红没药醇，一种在棉花植物的花中富集的倍半萜类化合物，可能具有抗炎产品应用。考虑到棉花植物中丰富的生物活性化合物，在目前的棉纤维生产系统中有可能开发一种新的工艺来分离这些有价值的植物化学物质，将它们开发成潜在的高价值产品。这种情况可能会为棉花加工业提供一条创新的途径，以实现废物变利润的解决方案。
Although cultivated for over 7000 years, mainly for production of cotton fibre, the cotton plant has not been fully explored for potential uses of its other parts. Despite cotton containing many important chemical compounds, limited understanding of its phytochemical composition still exists. In order to add value to waste products of the cotton industry, such as cotton gin trash, this review focuses on phytochemicals associated with different parts of cotton plants and their biological activities. Three major classes of compounds and some primary metabolites have been previously identified in the plant. Among these compounds, most terpenoids and their derivatives (51), fatty acids (four), and phenolics (six), were found in the leaves, bolls, stalks, and stems. Biological activities, such as anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities, are associated with some of these phytochemicals. For example, β-bisabolol, a sesquiterpenoid enriched in the flowers of cotton plants, may have anti-inflammatory product application. Considering the abundance of biologically active compounds in the cotton plant, there is scope to develop a novel process within the current cotton fibre production system to separate these valuable phytochemicals, developing them into potentially high-value products. This scenario may present the cotton processing industry with an innovative pathway towards a waste-to-profit solution.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Avci U;Pattathil S;Singh B;Brown VL;Hahn MG;Haigler CH
通讯作者：
Haigler CH
影响因子：
7.9
作者：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
FRYXELL, PA
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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