Self-Complexity and Well-Being: A Review and Research Synthesis

Self-Complexity and Well-Being: A Review and Research Synthesis
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自我复杂性与幸福感:回顾与研究综述

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Steinberg
J. Steinberg
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Eshkol Rafaeli;J. Steinberg

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我们回顾了Linville(1985,1987)自我复杂性(SC)模型的现有文献。自我认知是人的自我认识的结构特征。Linville(1987)提出SC是一种认知缓冲器,可以缓冲对生活事件的极端情感反应。我们报告两个程序的结果:一个经典的荟萃分析和一个更原始的计票程序。总的来说,SC是负的,但弱,相关的幸福感,一种关系合格的研究之间的强异质性。我们发现很少支持SC作为压力缓冲,但更多的支持作为一个令人振奋的事件的主持人。若干方法和实质性变量(例如,研究的幸福感类型,SC的效价,以及所使用的样本和设计的特征)与效应幅度相关。我们讨论了自我结构的竞争理论的影响,并评论使用信息理论在研究自我。
We reviewed the extant literature examining Linville's (1985, 1987) self-complexity (SC) model. SC is a structural feature of people's self-knowledge. Linville (1987) proposed that SC serves as a cognitive buffer against extreme affective reactions to life events. We report results of two procedures: a classic meta-analysis and a more primitive vote-counting procedure. Overall, SC was negatively, but weakly, related to well-being, a relationship qualified by strong heterogeneity among studies. We found little support for SC as a stress buffer, but more support as a moderator of uplifting events. Several methodological and substantive variables (e.g., the type of well-being studied, the valence of SC, and characteristics of the samples and designs used) were associated with effect magnitude. We discuss implications for competing theories of self-structure and comment on the use of information theory in studying the self.
自我复杂性和抑郁症的持续存在。
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199907000-00001
发表时间: 1999
期刊: The Journal of nervous and mental disease
影响因子: --
作者:
Woolfolk,RL;Gara,MA;Ambrose,TK;Williams,JE;Allen,LA;Irvin,SL;Beaver,JD
通讯作者: Beaver,JD
自我复杂性、自我评价和抑郁:对自我图式内的形式和内容的检查。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.6.1108
发表时间: 1995
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Woolfolk,RL;Novalany,J;Gara,MA;Allen,LA;Polino,M
通讯作者: Polino,M
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.5
发表时间: 1986-07-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
HIGGINS, ET;BOND, RN;STRAUMAN, T
通讯作者: STRAUMAN, T
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1004
发表时间: 1987-12
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
T. Strauman;E. Tory Higgins
通讯作者: T. Strauman;E. Tory Higgins
可能的自我复杂性和对目标相关评估的情感反应。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.63.1.5
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Niedenthal,PM;Setterlund,MB;Wherry,MB
通讯作者: Wherry,MB