The microbiome and cancer.

The microbiome and cancer.
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微生物组和癌症。

DOI:
10.1038/nrc3610
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发表时间:
2013-11
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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中科院分区:
其他
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微生物群和宿主形成一个复杂的“超级有机体”,其中共生关系在生命的许多关键方面为宿主带来益处。然而,通过环境变化(感染,饮食或生活方式)控制细菌传感和稳态的宿主调节回路的缺陷或微生物组的改变可能会扰乱这种共生关系并促进疾病。越来越多的证据表明,细菌微生物群在致癌作用中起着关键作用。在这篇观点文章中,我们讨论了细菌微生物群与癌症之间的联系,特别关注免疫反应,生态失调,遗传毒性,代谢和针对微生物组预防癌症的策略。
Microbiota and host form a complex ‘super-organism’ in which symbiotic relationships confer benefits to the host in many key aspects of life. However, defects in the regulatory circuits of the host that control bacterial sensing and homeostasis, or alterations of the microbiome, through environmental changes (infection, diet or lifestyle), may disturb this symbiotic relationship and promote disease. Increasing evidence indicates a key role for the bacterial microbiota in carcinogenesis. In this Opinion article, we discuss links between the bacterial microbiota and cancer, with a particular focus on immune responses, dysbiosis, genotoxicity, metabolism and strategies to target the microbiome for cancer prevention.
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