Cortisol response to challenge involving low controllability: the role of control beliefs and age.
Cortisol response to challenge involving low controllability: the role of control beliefs and age.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.01.003
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发表时间：
2013-04
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Lachman, Margie E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Agrigoroaei, Stefan;Polito, Michael;Lee, Angela;Kranz-Graham, Eileen;Seeman, Teresa;Lachman, Margie E.
皮质醇反应通常在低可控性条件下更明显，但对个体差异的作用知之甚少。本研究探讨皮质醇反应的情况下，低可控性是否不同的功能预先存在的控制信念和年龄。我们使用驾驶模拟器操纵可控性水平。控制信念进行评估之前，实验室会议。在模拟驾驶前后测量唾液皮质醇。参与者是来自波士顿地区样本的152名22-84岁的成年人。与正常可控性条件相比，低可控性条件下的人报告对驾驶的感知控制较少，支持操纵的有效性。在低可控性条件下，控制信念越高的人皮质醇反应越强。在挑战过程中，老年人比年轻人表现出更大的皮质醇反应。急性皮质醇反应的影响进行了讨论。
Cortisol responses are typically more pronounced under low controllability conditions, yet little is known about the role of individual differences. This study examined whether cortisol response to a situation with low controllability differs as a function of preexisting control beliefs and age. We manipulated level of controllability using a driving simulator. Control beliefs were assessed prior to the lab session. Salivary cortisol was measured before and after the driving simulation. Participants were 152 adults aged 22-84 from a Boston area sample. In comparison to the normal controllability condition, those in the low controllability condition reported less perceived control over driving, supporting the effectiveness of the manipulation. In the low controllability condition those with higher control beliefs showed a greater cortisol response than those with low control beliefs. Older adults showed a greater cortisol response than younger adults during the challenge. Implications of acute cortisol responses for performance outcomes are discussed.
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DOI：
10.2190/17du-21aa-5huk-7ufg
发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
2
作者：
Neupert, SD;Miller, LMS;Lachman, ME
通讯作者：
Lachman, ME
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Domes, G;Heinrichs, A;Hautzinger, M
通讯作者：
Hautzinger, M
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Lupien, SJ;Gaudreau, S;Meaney, MJ
通讯作者：
Meaney, MJ
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Granger, Douglas A.;Hibel, Leah C.;Kapelewski, Christine H.
通讯作者：
Kapelewski, Christine H.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Pruessner, JC;Baldwin, MW;Lupien, S
通讯作者：
Lupien, S