Recalled aspects of original encoding strategies influence episodic feelings of knowing.
Recalled aspects of original encoding strategies influence episodic feelings of knowing.
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DOI：
10.3758/s13421-013-0348-z
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发表时间：
2014-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Dunlosky J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hertzog C;Fulton EK;Sinclair SM;Dunlosky J
我们测试了这一假设，即知道的感觉（FOK）后，一个失败的回忆尝试的影响，回忆方面的原始编码策略。个体被指示使用交互式图像来编码不相关的单词对。我们操纵项目的具体性（抽象与具体）和项目重复研究（1与3）。参与者口头描述研究每个项目后立即产生的调解人，如果有的话。在一段时间后，他们被给予线索回忆，FOK评级，并试图回忆他们原来的调解人。具体性和项目重复增强策略回忆，对FOK有较大影响。控制策略回忆降低FOK对再认记忆的预测有效性，表明获得编码的原始方面影响FOK的准确性。正确识别项目的信心判断（CJ）与FOK共变，但FOK没有完全跟踪策略回忆与CJ的关联，这表明FOK判断时未访问的识别测试引起的策略线索的紧急影响。总之，线索产生的访问方面的原始编码策略强烈影响情节FOK，虽然其他影响也牵连。
We tested the hypothesis that feeling of knowing (FOK) after a failed recall attempt is influenced by recalling aspects of the original encoding strategy. Individuals were instructed to use interactive imagery to encode unrelated word pairs. We manipulated item concreteness (abstract versus concrete) and item repetition at study (1 versus 3). Participants orally described the mediator produced immediately after studying each item, if any. After a delay they were given cued recall, made FOK ratings, and attempted to recall their original mediator. Concreteness and item repetition enhanced strategy recall, which had a large effect on FOKs. Controlling on strategy recall reduced the predictive validity of FOKs for recognition memory, indicating that access to original aspects of encoding influenced FOK accuracy. Confidence judgments (CJs) for correctly recognized items covaried with FOKs, but FOKs did not fully track strategy recall associations with CJs, suggesting emergent effects of strategy cues elicited by recognition tests not accessed at the time of the FOK judgment. In summary, cue-generated access to aspects of the original encoding strategy strongly influenced episodic FOK, although other influences are also implicated.
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DOI：
10.1080/13825585.2013.775217
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Eakin DK;Hertzog C;Harris W
通讯作者：
Harris W
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.32.4.828
发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Cook, Gabriel I.;Marsh, Richard L.;Hicks, Jason L.
通讯作者：
Hicks, Jason L.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Eakin, Deborah K.;Hertzog, Christopher
通讯作者：
Hertzog, Christopher
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
KRINSKY, R;NELSON, TO
通讯作者：
NELSON, TO
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Cohn, Melanie;Moscovitch, Morris
通讯作者：
Moscovitch, Morris