Age invariance in semantic and episodic metamemory: both younger and older adults provide accurate feeling-of-knowing for names of faces.
Age invariance in semantic and episodic metamemory: both younger and older adults provide accurate feeling-of-knowing for names of faces.
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DOI：
10.1080/13825585.2013.775217
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Harris W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eakin DK;Hertzog C;Harris W
年龄差异的感觉知道（FOK）的准确性进行了检查，情节记忆和语义记忆。年轻人和老年人要么观看著名面孔的图片（语义记忆），要么观看与非著名面孔和名字相关的图片（情景记忆），然后测试他们对所呈现面孔的名字的记忆。参与者再次查看这些面孔，并对未来识别与所呈现的面孔相关的名字做出FOK预测。最后，四个替代的强迫选择识别记忆的名字，提示的脸，进行了测试和信心的判断（CJ）收集每个识别反应。年龄差异没有得到语义记忆或语义FOKs的分辨率，定义为FOKs与识别记忆性能的人内相关性。虽然在情景记忆水平上存在年龄差异，但在情景FOK的分辨率上没有年龄差异。FOK正确识别的项目与CJ的两种类型的材料可靠相关，并没有不同的年龄组。结果表明，年龄不变性的监测检索过程中的名称-面孔协会。
Age differences in feeling-of-knowing (FOK) accuracy were examined for both episodic memory and semantic memory. Younger and older adults either viewed pictures of famous faces (semantic memory) or associated nonfamous faces and names (episodic memory) and were tested on their memory for the name of the presented face. Participants viewed the faces again and made a FOK prediction about future recognition of the name associated with the presented face. Finally, four-alternative forced-choice recognition memory for the name, cued by the face, was tested and confidence judgments (CJs) were collected for each recognition response. Age differences were not obtained in semantic memory or the resolution of semantic FOKs, defined by within-person correlations of FOKs with recognition memory performance. Although age differences were obtained in level of episodic memory, there were no age differences in the resolution of episodic FOKs. FOKs for correctly recognized items correlated reliably with CJs for both types of materials, and did not differ by age group. The results indicate age invariance in monitoring of retrieval processes for name-face associations.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
BUTTERFIELD, EC;NELSON, TO;PECK, V
通讯作者：
PECK, V
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbr150
发表时间：
2012-09-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Eakin, Deborah K.;Hertzog, Christopher
通讯作者：
Hertzog, Christopher
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Hertzog, Christopher;Dunlosky, John
通讯作者：
Dunlosky, John
DOI：
10.1037/a0015002
发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Howard, Marc W.;Jing, Bing;Datey, Aditya V.
通讯作者：
Datey, Aditya V.
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/61.6.p340
发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Eakin, Deborah K.;Hertzog, Christopher
通讯作者：
Hertzog, Christopher