Associations between depressive symptom dimensions and smoking dependence motives.
Associations between depressive symptom dimensions and smoking dependence motives.
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DOI：
10.1177/0163278710383562
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发表时间：
2011-03
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Leventhal AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mickens L;Greenberg J;Ameringer KJ;Brightman M;Sun P;Leventhal AM
抑郁症状是异质性的，并且可以被解析为四个子维度（即，积极影响[PA]，消极影响[NA]，躯体特征[SF]和人际关系问题[IP]），这些因素可能与吸烟动机有独特的关联。本研究探讨了当前吸烟者（N = 212; 53%女性，平均[M]年龄= 24岁）中抑郁症状维度与13个理论上不同的吸烟依赖动机领域之间的关联。结果表明，在抑郁维度的动机相关模式的实质性变化。低PA表现出最强烈的动机特征，仅与吸烟优先于其他吸烟者的倾向有关。NA表现出更广泛的个人资料，与吸烟的影响调节和认知增强以及优先考虑吸烟。SF与优先考虑吸烟和吸烟相关，因为线索暴露，渴望和体重控制。IP表现出最广泛的轮廓，与13个动机领域中的7个相关。这些发现可能有助于为有抑郁症状的吸烟者提供量身定制的戒烟干预措施。
Depressive symptoms are heterogeneous and can be parsed into four subdimensions (i.e., positive affect [PA], negative affect [NA], somatic features [SF], and interpersonal problems [IP]) that may have unique associations with the motivation to smoke. This study explored associations between depressive symptom dimensions and 13 theoretically distinct domains of smoking dependence motivation in current cigarette smokers (N = 212; 53% female, mean [M] age = 24 years). Results demonstrated substantial variability in the pattern of motivational correlates across depressive dimensions. Low PA exhibited the narrowest motivational profile, associating with only the tendency to prioritize smoking over other reinforcers. NA demonstrated a broader profile, associating with smoking for affect regulation and cognitive enhancement as well as prioritizing smoking. SF associated with prioritizing smoking and smoking because of cue exposure, craving, and weight control. IP demonstrated the broadest profile, associating with 7 of 13 motivational domains. These findings may assist the tailoring cessation interventions for smokers with depressive symptoms.
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