After the vote: climate policy decision-making in the administrative state

After the vote: climate policy decision-making in the administrative state
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投票后:行政国家的气候政策决策

DOI:
10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.014
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Fleischman, Forrest
Fleischman, Forrest
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Struthers, Cory L;Arnold, Gwen;Scott, Tyler A;Fleischman, Forrest

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虽然科学与政策的界面一直是近期气候政策研究的主要焦点,但机构实践和官僚行为的作用在很大程度上被忽视了。我们重点关注美国联邦机构和类似的官僚环境,回顾了有关行政决策如何影响气候证据的获取和应用的文献,包括科学家和利益相关者提供的信息。我们表明,行政程序(收集和分析信息的要求)、机构特征(例如使命和制度设计)和官僚属性(个人的专业知识和价值观)影响机构对气候证据的使用。鉴于行政国家在政策制定中的关键作用,我们的审查呼吁更多地关注公共行政及其对气候响应的影响。
While the science-policy interface has been a major focus of recent climate policy research, the role of agency practices and bureaucratic behavior has been largely overlooked. With a focus on U.S. federal agencies and similar bureaucratic contexts, we review the literature on how administrative decision-making influences the acquisition and application of climate evidence, including information provided by both scientists and stakeholders. We show that administrative procedures (requirements for gathering and analyzing information), agency characteristics (such as mission and institutional design), and bureaucrat attributes (an individual’s expertise and values) shape agencies’ use of climate evidence. Given the key role of the administrative state in policymaking, our review calls for greater attention to public administration and its consequences for climate responsiveness.
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