Rhabdomyolysis in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Infection: Five Case Series.

Rhabdomyolysis in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Infection: Five Case Series.
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DOI:
10.1177/2324709620984603
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发表时间:
2020-01
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Khosla R
Khosla R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khosla SG;Nylen ES;Khosla R

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目前已知新型SARS-CoV-2病毒(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型)可引起急性呼吸窘迫、细胞因子风暴和凝血功能障碍。在最近的文献中已经发表了多种其他表现。横纹肌溶解症是一种肌肉损伤综合征,伴随细胞内内容物释放到循环中。其特征是肌酸酐激酶水平显著升高和肌红蛋白尿。在这篇文章中,我们描述了一系列5例因COVID-19肺炎入院并有严重肌肉损伤的病例,表现为可能继发于SARS-CoV-2病毒的肌酐激酶水平显著升高(>正常上限的5倍)。这些患者的中位年龄为65岁,大多数患有糖尿病和高脂血症。所有患者均为男性高血压患者。5例患者中有4例在基线时保留了肾功能,并且是慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)2期或更好。然而,他们中的大多数人遭受了严重的肾损伤,出院时,1名患者为CKD 2期或更好,2名患者为CKD 3期或更差,2名患者因SARS-CoV-2感染并发症而死于肾衰竭。
The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is now known to cause acute respiratory distress, cytokine storm, and coagulopathy. Multiple other manifestations have been published in recent literature. Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome of muscle damage, with release of intracellular contents into circulation. It is characterized by marked elevations of creatinine kinase levels and myoglobinuria. In this article, we describe a series of 5 cases who were admitted with COVID-19 pneumonia and had severe muscle injury, as demonstrated by significant elevation (>5 times upper limit of normal) of creatinine kinase levels likely secondary to SARS-CoV-2 virus. The median age for these patients was 65 years, and most of them suffered from diabetes and hyperlipidemia. All patients were hypertensive males. Four out of 5 patients had preserved kidney function at baseline and were chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 2 or better. However, most of them suffered significant kidney injury and at the time of discharge one patient was CKD stage 2 or better, 2 were CKD stage 3 or worse, and 2 patients had renal failure and died due to complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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