Tax Evasion, Corruption and Market Entry

Tax Evasion, Corruption and Market Entry
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逃税、腐败和市场准入

DOI:
10.1111/sjpe.12100
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Political Economy - Development: Underdevelopment & Poverty eJournal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Seidel
Seidel
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seidel

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我们分析了在存在腐败和逃税的情况下,税收政策对企业进入市场的影响。在一个腐败的世界里,公司必须贿赂腐败的官员才能进入市场。对于特定水平的贿赂,更高的税率和更严格的税收执行减少了逃税,但通常会减少市场准入。然而,当贿赂水平对税收政策做出反应时,更高的税收和更严格的税收执行可能会产生双重好处。达到一定的门槛,我们制定了一个简单的规则,更严格的执法增加了市场准入,减少了逃税。
We analyze the impact of tax policy on the market entry of firms in the presence of corruption and tax evasion. In a world with corruption, firms must bribe corrupt officials to enter the market. For a given level of bribes, higher tax rates and stricter enforcement of taxation decrease tax evasion but typically reduce market entry. However, when the level of bribes reacts to tax policy, higher taxes and stricter enforcement of taxation can have a double benefit. Up to a certain threshold, for which we develop a simple rule, stricter enforcement increases market entry and reduces tax evasion.
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