Conflict and emerging infectious diseases.

Conflict and emerging infectious diseases.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1311.061093
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发表时间:
2007-11
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Connolly MA
Connolly MA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gayer M;Legros D;Formenty P;Connolly MA

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公共卫生干预措施以及监测和应对系统有助于疾病控制。在冲突局势下,对新发传染病的检测和控制是重大挑战,因为存在多种已知会增加传染病发生和传播的风险因素。这些因素包括监测和应对系统不完善、基础设施被破坏、卫生系统崩溃、疾病控制项目中断、感染控制措施比资源匮乏地区还要不完善,以及持续的不安全状况和人道主义机构之间协调不力。本文概述了在冲突局势下促使传染病发生和传播的因素,并强调了控制这些传染病的几个优先行动。
Public health interventions and surveillance and response systems can contribute to disease control. Detection and control of emerging infectious diseases in conflict situations are major challenges due to multiple risk factors known to enhance emergence and transmission of infectious diseases. These include inadequate surveillance and response systems, destroyed infrastructure, collapsed health systems and disruption of disease control programs, and infection control practices even more inadequate than those in resource-poor settings, as well as ongoing insecurity and poor coordination among humanitarian agencies. This article outlines factors that potentiate emergence and transmission of infectious diseases in conflict situations and highlights several priority actions for their containment and control.
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