Emotion Dysregulation and Drinking to Cope as Predictors and Consequences of Alcohol-Involved Sexual Assault

Emotion Dysregulation and Drinking to Cope as Predictors and Consequences of Alcohol-Involved Sexual Assault
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情绪失调和饮酒应对酒精性侵犯的预测因素和后果

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
S. N. Barton
S. N. Barton
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Terri L. Messman;R. Ward;N. Zerubavel;Rachel B. Chandley;S. N. Barton

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本研究探讨了情绪失调,应对饮酒动机,酒精相关的问题作为预测和酒精性侵犯(AISA)的后果。424名女大学生的方便样本完成了纸上和网上的保密调查。在基线(T1)、10周每周一次(T2-10)和1年(T11)时收集数据。在交叉滞后面板模型中检查变量之间的横向和纵向关联。在每个时间点内,所有变量均相关。饮酒科普和情绪失调预测AISA在短期内(10周内),酒精问题增加的风险AISA在长期内(1年内),和AISA的历史预测AISA的再受害,无论时间框架。喝酒来科普和酒精相关的问题预测未来的受害,但他们的影响似乎随着时间的推移波动。应对饮酒动机既是AISA的预测因子,也是AISA的后果,这表明了一种周期性模式。然而,额外的分析表明,应对饮酒动机和酒精问题可能会在模型中起抑制作用。总体而言,研究结果表明,专注于改善情绪调节技能的干预措施可能会降低AISA的短期风险。
The present study examined emotion dysregulation, coping drinking motives, and alcohol-related problems as predictors and consequences of alcohol-involved sexual assault (AISA). A convenience sample of 424 college women completed confidential surveys on paper and online. Data were collected at baseline (T1), weekly for 10 weeks (T2-10), and at 1 year (T11). The cross-sectional and longitudinal associations among variables were examined in a cross-lagged panel model. Within each time point, all variables were correlated. Drinking to cope and emotion dysregulation predicted AISA in the short term (within 10 weeks), alcohol problems increased risk for AISA in the long term (within 1 year), and AISA history predicted AISA revictimization regardless of time frame. Drinking to cope and alcohol-related problems predicted future victimization, but their impact seems to fluctuate over time. Coping drinking motives were both a predictor and consequence of AISA, suggesting a cyclical pattern. However, additional analyses indicated that coping drinking motives and alcohol problems might act as suppressors in the model. Overall, findings indicate that interventions focused on improving emotion regulation skills may decrease short-term risk for AISA.
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