Solvent/non-solvent sintering: a novel route to create porous microsphere scaffolds for tissue regeneration.

Solvent/non-solvent sintering: a novel route to create porous microsphere scaffolds for tissue regeneration.
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DOI:
10.1002/jbm.b.31033
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发表时间:
2008-08
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Laurencin, Cato T.
Laurencin, Cato T.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, Justin L.;Nair, Lakshmi S.;Laurencin, Cato T.

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Solvent/non-solvent sintering creates porous polymeric microsphere scaffolds suitable for tissue engineering purposes with control over the resulting porosity, average pore diameter and mechanical properties. Five different biodegradable biocompatible polyphosphazenes exhibiting glass transition temperatures from −8°C to 41oC and poly(lactide-co-glycolide), (PLAGA) a degradable polymer used in a number of biomedical settings, were examined to study the versatility of the process and benchmark the process to heat sintering. Parameters such as: solvent/non-solvent sintering solution composition and submersion time effect the sintering process. PLAGA microsphere scaffolds fabricated with solvent/non-solvent sintering exhibited an interconnected porosity and pore size of 31.9% and 179.1µm respectively which was analogous to that of conventional heat sintered PLAGA microsphere scaffolds. Biodegradable polyphosphazene microsphere scaffolds exhibited a maximum interconnected porosity of 37.6% and a maximum compressive modulus of 94.3MPa. Solvent/non-solvent sintering is an effective strategy for sintering polymeric microspheres, with a broad spectrum of glass transition temperatures, under ambient conditions making it an excellent fabrication route for developing tissue engineering scaffolds and drug delivery vehicles.
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