Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does It Operate?

Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does It Operate?
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人际化学:它是什么,它是如何出现的,以及它是如何运作的?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
S. Lyubomirsky
S. Lyubomirsky
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Reis;A. Regan;S. Lyubomirsky

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虽然化学是一种众所周知的,受欢迎的人际关系现象,但它在心理学文献中仍然相对未被探索。这篇文章的目的是开始阐明一个理论基础和人际化学的精确定义。为此,我们提出了一个概念模型的人际化学围绕的概念,即当两个或两个以上的个体体验化学与对方,他们体验到他们的互动的东西比他们各自的贡献的总和。我们的模型规定,化学包括两种行为(即,化学“看起来像”什么)及其感知(即,“什么感觉”)。行为涉及互动序列,其中同步性很高,人们的目标以支持和鼓励的方式表达和回应。对化学的感知包括认知(即,共享身份的感知),情感的(即,积极的影响和吸引力),和行为(即,感知的目标相关协调)成分。我们回顾了现有的化学研究以及相关主题的支持证据(例如,吸引力,相似性,感知的合作伙伴响应,同步性),通知和支持这个模型。我们希望这个概念模型能够刺激研究,以确定化学产生的环境以及它影响个人,他们的相互作用和他们的关系的过程。
Although chemistry is a well-known, sought-after interpersonal phenomenon, it has remained relatively unexplored in the psychological literature. The purpose of this article is to begin articulating a theoretically grounded and precise definition of interpersonal chemistry. To that end, we propose a conceptual model of interpersonal chemistry centered around the notion that when two or more individuals experience chemistry with one another, they experience their interaction as something more than the sum of their separate contributions. Our model stipulates that chemistry encompasses both behavior (i.e., what chemistry “looks like”) and its perception (i.e., what it “feels like”). The behavior involves interaction sequences in which synchronicity is high and in which people’s goals are expressed and responded to in supportive and encouraging ways. The perception of chemistry includes cognitive (i.e., perception of shared identity), affective (i.e., positive affect and attraction), and behavioral (i.e., perceived goal-relevant coordination) components. We review existing research on chemistry as well as supporting evidence from relevant topics (e.g., attraction, similarity, perceived partner responsiveness, synchrony) that inform and support this model. We hope that this conceptual model stimulates research to identify the circumstances in which chemistry arises and the processes by which it affects individuals, their interactions, and their relationships.
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