Chemistry and biology of multicomponent reactions.

Chemistry and biology of multicomponent reactions.
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DOI:
10.1021/cr100233r
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发表时间:
2012-06-13
期刊:
影响因子:
62.1
通讯作者:
Wang, Kan
Wang, Kan
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Domling, Alexander;Wang, Wei;Wang, Kan

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多组分反应(MCR)是采用两种以上起始材料(例如,3、4、. 7,其中起始材料的大部分原子并入最终产物中。(1)MCR上通常附有几个描述性标签(图1):它们是原子经济的,例如,起始材料的大部分原子(如果不是全部的话)被并入产物中;它们是有效的,例如,它们有效地产生产物,因为产物在一个步骤中而不是多个连续步骤中形成;它们是会聚的,例如,几种起始原料联合收割机在一个反应中结合形成产物;它们表现出非常高的成键指数(BFI),例如,几个非氢原子键在一个合成转化中形成。(2)因此,MCR通常是顺序多步合成的有用替代方案。
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are one-pot reactions employing more than two starting materials, for example, 3, 4,..., 7, where most of the atoms of the starting materials are incorporated in the final product.(1) Several descriptive tags are regularly attached to MCRs (Figure 1): they are atom economic, for example, the majority if not all of the atoms of the starting materials are incorporated in the product; they are efficient, for example, they efficiently yield the product since the product is formed in one-step instead of multiple sequential steps; they are convergent, for example, several starting materials combine in one reaction to form the product; they exhibit a very high bond-forming-index (BFI), for example, several non-hydrogen atom bonds are formed in one synthetic transformation.(2) Therefore MCRs are often a useful alternative to sequential multistep synthesis.
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