Current rice production is highly vulnerable to insect-borne viral diseases.

Current rice production is highly vulnerable to insect-borne viral diseases.
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当前的水稻生产极易受到虫媒病毒性疾病的影响

DOI:
10.1093/nsr/nwac131
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发表时间:
2022-09
影响因子:
20.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
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水稻是最重要的粮食作物之一,养活了世界上一半以上的人口。节肢动物传播的水稻病毒在亚洲国家造成了毁灭性的流行,是对粮食安全的主要威胁。然而,关于水稻作物对病毒病原体的脆弱性知之甚少[3,4],特别是南方水稻黑条矮病毒(SRBSDV),水稻黑条矮病毒(RBSDV)和水稻瘿矮病毒(RGDV),已知在亚洲一些地区每年通过昆虫传播引起暴发。为了解决这个问题,我们首先调查了136个在中国广泛种植或批准释放的常规和杂交水稻品种对SRBSDV的敏感性,SRBSDV自2008年首次报告以来一直在亚洲国家流行。我们在温室中监测了接种毒白背跳蝇(Sogatella furcifera, Horváth)后幼苗的症状发展和无症状感染。我们发现,大多数检测的品种对SRBSDV高度敏感,并在接种后45天出现特征性疾病症状(图1a和补充表S1)。
Rice is one of the most important food crops and feeds more than half of the world’s population [1]. Arthropod-borne rice viruses have caused devastating epidemics in Asian countries and are a major threat to food security [2]. However, little is known about the vulnerability of rice crops to viral pathogens [3, 4], especially southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) and rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV), known to induce annual outbreaks by insect transmission in some localities in Asia.To address this question, we first investigated the susceptibility of 136 conventional and hybrid rice varieties widely cultivated or approved for release in China to SRBSDV, which has been circulating in Asian countries since its first report in 2008 [2]. We monitored symptom development and asymptomatic infection in seedlings after inoculation with viruliferous white-backed plant hoppers (Sogatella furcifera, Horváth) in a greenhouse. We found that most of the varieties examined were highly susceptible to SRBSDV and developed the characteristic disease symptoms at 45 days postinoculation (Fig. 1 A and Supplementary Table S1).
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5768
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DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.013
发表时间: 2021-03-04
期刊: CELL
影响因子: 64.5
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