Secondary Metabolites from Artemisia Genus as Biopesticides and Innovative Nano-Based Application Strategies.
Secondary Metabolites from Artemisia Genus as Biopesticides and Innovative Nano-Based Application Strategies.
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DOI：
10.3390/molecules26103061
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发表时间：
2021-05-20
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Corciovă A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ivănescu B;Burlec AF;Crivoi F;Roșu C;Corciovă A
蒿属植物种类繁多，分布广泛，化学成分多样。蒿属植物的次级代谢产物在健康、化妆品和食品领域有着广泛的应用。此外，已知该属的许多化合物具有抗微生物、杀昆虫、杀寄生虫和植物毒性特性，这推荐它们作为针对植物害虫的可能的生物防治剂。本文旨在评估与蒿属化合物和提取物的杀虫特性及其在作物保护中的潜在用途相关的最新可用信息。本综述中讨论的另一个方面是使用纳米技术作为获得农药的有价值的趋势。纳米颗粒、纳米乳剂和纳米胶囊代表了一种更有效的生物农药递送方法，其具有增加的稳定性和效力、降低的毒性和延长的作用持续时间。鉴于合成农药对人类健康和环境的负面影响，青蒿衍生的生物农药及其纳米制剂成为害虫管理的有前途的生态友好型替代品。
The Artemisia genus includes a large number of species with worldwide distribution and diverse chemical composition. The secondary metabolites of Artemisia species have numerous applications in the health, cosmetics, and food sectors. Moreover, many compounds of this genus are known for their antimicrobial, insecticidal, parasiticidal, and phytotoxic properties, which recommend them as possible biological control agents against plant pests. This paper aims to evaluate the latest available information related to the pesticidal properties of Artemisia compounds and extracts and their potential use in crop protection. Another aspect discussed in this review is the use of nanotechnology as a valuable trend for obtaining pesticides. Nanoparticles, nanoemulsions, and nanocapsules represent a more efficient method of biopesticide delivery with increased stability and potency, reduced toxicity, and extended duration of action. Given the negative impact of synthetic pesticides on human health and on the environment, Artemisia-derived biopesticides and their nanoformulations emerge as promising ecofriendly alternatives to pest management.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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