The Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Memory Function: Systematic Review
The Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Memory Function: Systematic Review
复制标题
心肺健康与记忆功能的关联：系统评价
作者：
B. Rigdon;P. Loprinzi
背景与目的：心肺适能是心血管和心脏代谢健康的重要预测指标。为了拓展我们对心肺适能相关健康影响的认识，本研究的目的是评估心肺适能与记忆功能之间的关联。
材料与方法：检索了Embase/PubMed、Web of Science、谷歌学术、体育文献数据库（Sports Discus）以及心理学信息数据库（PsychInfo）。纳入标准包括：（1）在成年人（18岁及以上）中进行；（2）将心肺适能作为自变量进行评估；（3）使用客观设备（如间接测热法）测量心肺适能；（4）将记忆功能（任何类型）作为结果指标进行评估；（5）包括横断面研究、前瞻性研究或实验性研究设计。提取了参与者特征、研究设计、心肺适能评估、记忆类型、研究是否对运动行为进行统计控制以及研究结果等信息。在考虑数据提取参数的同时，综合分析了心肺适能与记忆之间的关系。
结果：共有17篇文章符合纳入标准，包括2项前瞻性队列研究和15项横断面研究。本综述的主要发现有两点：（1）在17项评估的研究中，15项（88.2%）研究显示出心肺适能（CRF）与记忆功能之间存在正相关的一些证据；（2）这17项研究中没有一项对身体活动行为进行统计控制。
结论：心肺适能似乎与记忆功能呈正相关，然而，这种关联是独立于身体活动发生的，还是通过身体活动行为介导的，尚不确定。
Background and Objectives: Cardiorespiratory fitness is an important predictor of cardiovascular and cardiometabolic health. To extend our knowledge on the health effects associated with cardiorespiratory fitness, the objective of this study was to evaluate the association of cardiorespiratory fitness on memory function. Materials and Methods: Embase/PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Sports Discus, and PsychInfo databases were searched. Inclusionary criteria included: (1) were conducted among adult humans (18+ years), (2) evaluated cardiorespiratory fitness as the independent variable, (3) measured cardiorespiratory fitness with an objective device (e.g., indirect calorimetry), (4) evaluated memory function (any type) as the outcome measure, and (5) included either a cross-sectional, prospective, or experimental-study design. Information on the participant’s characteristics, study design, cardiorespiratory fitness assessment, memory type, whether the study statistically controlled for exercise behavior, and study results were extracted. The relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and memory was synthesized while considering the data extraction parameters. Results: In total, 17 articles met the inclusionary criteria, including two prospective cohort studies and 15 cross-sectional studies. The main findings of this review are twofold: (1) across the 17 evaluated studies, 15 (88.2%) studies demonstrated some evidence of a positive association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and memory function, and (2) none of these 17 studies statistically controlled for physical activity behavior. Conclusion: CRF appears to be positively associated with memory function, however, it is uncertain as to whether this association occurs independently of physical activity or is mediated via physical activity behavior.
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DOI：
10.1097/00005768-199802000-00013
发表时间：
1998-02-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
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DOI：
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DOI：
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The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
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影响因子：
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Peter,Inga;Papandonatos,GeorgeD;Belalcazar,LMaria;Yang,Yao;Erar,Bahar;Jakicic,JohnM;Unick,JessicaL;Balasubramanyam,Ashok;Lipkin,EdwardW;Delahanty,LindaM;Wagenknecht,LynneE;Wing,RenaR;McCaffery,JeanneM;Huggins,GordonS;
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