Chemokines and chemokine receptors: standing at the crossroads of immunobiology and neurobiology.

Chemokines and chemokine receptors: standing at the crossroads of immunobiology and neurobiology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2009.09.010
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发表时间:
2009-11-20
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Ransohoff RM
Ransohoff RM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ransohoff RM

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Recent reports describe several molecular entities common to the immune and nervous systems. Salient among them are the chemokines and their receptors, which play remarkably varied and potent roles in immunobiology and neurobioloogy. This review limns several illustrative examples and presents general principles of chemokine action which are manifest in both systems: chemokines tend equally to arrest cells and to make them move, in the process of positioning target cells with spatiotemporal precision;’ signaling and non-signaling receptors collaborate to adjust the chemokine environment for maximal efficacy; expression of a single chemokine receptor on circulating blood cells and parenchymal cells is often used to coordinate complex tissue responses. The task before investigators is to integrate knowledge of the roles of key receptors such as CXCR4, CXCR2, CX3CR1, CCR2 (as well as their ligands and other multifunctional chemokine receptors) into a coherent account of events during pathologic processes, in order to guide therapeutic development.
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