Temporal trends of contaminants in Arctic human populations.

Temporal trends of contaminants in Arctic human populations.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11356-018-2936-8
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
Environmental science and pollution research international
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rautio A
Rautio A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abass K;Emelyanova A;Rautio A

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1998年发表了第一份北极监测和评估方案报告,随后发表了三份人类健康评估报告(北极监测和评估方案)。北极行动计划报告的重点领域是监测北极地区的环境污染物水平,并评估与北极国家检测到的水平有关的健康影响。这篇综述基于AMAP公布的数据以及俄罗斯科学文献,概述了污染物在北极人类体内的时间趋势及其对健康的影响。报道了来自不同队列的北极人类体内31种污染物的几个时间序列。时间序列的长度和涵盖的时间段彼此不同。国际限制降低了人类和食物网中大多数持久性有机污染物的水平。在采样期内,除环氧氯丹、六氯苯、2,2‘,4,4’,5,5‘-六溴二苯醚(PBDE153)和全氟化合物外,大多数受监测的北极地点的人体生物基质(儿童、母亲和男性的血液样本以及母乳样本)中污染物的百分比变化呈下降趋势。本文的在线版本(10.1007/s11356-0182936-8)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
The first Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) report was published in 1998 and followed by three assessment reports of human health (AMAP and). The focus area of the AMAP reports was to monitor levels of environmental contaminants in the Arctic and to assess the health effects connected with detected levels in Arctic countries. This review gives an overview of temporal trends of contaminants and their health effects in humans of the Arctic based on data published by AMAP, as well as Russian scientific literature. Several time series of 31 contaminants in humans of the Arctic from different cohorts are reported. The lengths of time series and periods covered differ from each other. International restrictions have decreased the levels of most persistent organic pollutants in humans and food webs. Percentage changes for contaminants in human biological matrices (blood samples from children, mothers and males and breast milk samples) for the period of sampling showed declining trends in most of the monitored Arctic locations, with the exception of oxychlordane, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE153) and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). The online version of this article (10.1007/s11356-018-2936-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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