Air quality and mental health: evidence, challenges and future directions.
Air quality and mental health: evidence, challenges and future directions.
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DOI：
10.1192/bjo.2023.507
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发表时间：
2023-07-05
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Coulon, Frederic
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhui, Kamaldeep;Newbury, Joanne B.;Latham, Rachel M.;Ucci, Marcella;Nasir, Zaheer A.;Turner, Briony;O'Leary, Catherine;Fisher, Helen L.;Marczylo, Emma;Douglas, Philippa;Stansfeld, Stephen;Jackson, Simon K.;Tyrrel, Sean;Rzhetsky, Andrey;Kinnersley, Rob;Kumar, Prashant;Duchaine, Caroline;Coulon, Frederic
糟糕的空气质量与糟糕的健康状况有关。很少有人注意到在生命过程中影响心理健康的一系列复杂的环境暴露和空气污染物。我们收集了空气污染和心理健康领域的跨学科专业知识。我们寻求提出未来的研究优先事项以及如何解决这些优先事项。通过快速叙述回顾，我们总结了关键的科学发现、知识差距和方法挑战。越来越多的证据表明，室内和室外糟糕的空气质量与更普遍的精神健康不良以及特定的精神障碍之间存在关联。此外，先前存在的长期疾病似乎正在恶化，需要更多的医疗保健。儿童和青少年暴露的关键时期的证据突出表明，需要更多的纵向数据，作为早期预防行动和政策的基础。包括生物气溶胶在内的颗粒物受到牵连，但它们构成了受地理、贫困、社会经济条件以及生物和个人脆弱性影响的复杂暴露组的一部分。需要填补关键的知识差距，以设计缓解和预防的干预措施，以反映不断变化的空气污染源。证据基础可以为多部门和跨学科的研究人员、从业人员、政策制定者、行业、社区团体和活动家提供信息并激励他们采取知情行动。存在知识差距，需要进行更多研究，例如，关于生物气溶胶暴露、室内和室外污染、城市设计以及在生命过程中对心理健康的影响。
Poor air quality is associated with poor health. Little attention is given to the complex array of environmental exposures and air pollutants that affect mental health during the life course. We gather interdisciplinary expertise and knowledge across the air pollution and mental health fields. We seek to propose future research priorities and how to address them. Through a rapid narrative review, we summarise the key scientific findings, knowledge gaps and methodological challenges. There is emerging evidence of associations between poor air quality, both indoors and outdoors, and poor mental health more generally, as well as specific mental disorders. Furthermore, pre-existing long-term conditions appear to deteriorate, requiring more healthcare. Evidence of critical periods for exposure among children and adolescents highlights the need for more longitudinal data as the basis of early preventive actions and policies. Particulate matter, including bioaerosols, are implicated, but form part of a complex exposome influenced by geography, deprivation, socioeconomic conditions and biological and individual vulnerabilities. Critical knowledge gaps need to be addressed to design interventions for mitigation and prevention, reflecting ever-changing sources of air pollution. The evidence base can inform and motivate multi-sector and interdisciplinary efforts of researchers, practitioners, policy makers, industry, community groups and campaigners to take informed action. There are knowledge gaps and a need for more research, for example, around bioaerosols exposure, indoor and outdoor pollution, urban design and impact on mental health over the life course.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Ladd TB;Johnson JA Jr;Mumaw CL;Greve HJ;Xuei X;Simpson E;Barnes MA;Green BJ;Croston TL;Ahmed C;Lemons A;Beezhold DH;Block ML
通讯作者：
Block ML
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Gulliver J;Elliott P;Henderson J;Hansell AL;Vienneau D;Cai Y;McCrea A;Garwood K;Boyd A;Neal L;Agnew P;Fecht D;Briggs D;de Hoogh K
通讯作者：
de Hoogh K
影响因子：
7.9
作者：
de Prado Bert P;Mercader EMH;Pujol J;Sunyer J;Mortamais M
通讯作者：
Mortamais M
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Bakolis I;Hammoud R;Stewart R;Beevers S;Dajnak D;MacCrimmon S;Broadbent M;Pritchard M;Shiode N;Fecht D;Gulliver J;Hotopf M;Hatch SL;Mudway IS
通讯作者：
Mudway IS
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Calderon-Garciduenas, Lilian;Calderon-Garciduenas, Ana;Angiulli, Amedeo D.
通讯作者：
Angiulli, Amedeo D.