Dietary Strategies for Relieving Stress in Pet Dogs and Cats.

Dietary Strategies for Relieving Stress in Pet Dogs and Cats.
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DOI:
10.3390/antiox12030545
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发表时间:
2023-02-21
期刊:
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
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其他
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各种各样的身体,情绪和精神因素可以引起宠物狗和猫的应激反应。在这个过程中,下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)和交感-肾上腺髓质(SAM)轴被激活,产生一系列适应性的短期反应。同时,在活性氧(ROS)的产生和清除之间存在不平衡的情况下诱导氧化应激。氧化损伤也被纳入持续的应激反应中,引起一系列慢性问题,如心血管和胃肠道疾病,免疫功能障碍和异常行为的发展。在这篇综述中,饮食调节策略(例如,抗氧化剂、抗焦虑剂和益生菌)对缓解宠物狗和猫应激的作用进行了总结和讨论。我们的目标是阐明宠物食品和营养领域的未来研究。
A variety of physical, emotional, and mental factors can induce a stress response in pet dogs and cats. During this process, hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) and sympathetic–adrenal medulla (SAM) axes are activated to produce a series of adaptive short-term reactions to the aversive situations. Meanwhile, oxidative stress is induced where there is an imbalance between the production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oxidative damage is also incorporated in sustained stress response causing a series of chronic problems, such as cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases, immune dysfunction, and development of abnormal behaviors. In this review, the effects and mechanisms of dietary regulation strategies (e.g., antioxidants, anxiolytic agents, and probiotics) on relieving stress in pet dogs and cats are summarized and discussed. We aim to shed light on future studies in the field of pet food and nutrition.
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