Wealth and the distribution of benefits from tropical forests: Implications for REDD+

Wealth and the distribution of benefits from tropical forests: Implications for REDD+
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热带森林的财富和利益分配:对 REDD 的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.012
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
7.1
通讯作者:
Wong, Grace Y.
Wong, Grace Y.
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andersson, Krister P.;Smith, Steven M.;Alston, Lee J.;Duchelle, Amy E.;Mwangi, Esther;Larson, Anne M.;de Sassi, Claudio;Sills, Erin O.;Sunderlin, William D.;Wong, Grace Y.

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加强热带生物群落森林养护的干预措施面临多重挑战。土地保有权无保障和森林用户群体内利益分享不平等是两个最重要的问题。我们使用来自六个国家130个村庄的原始家庭调查数据,评估了当前财富不平等与土地保有权保障和森林使用收益流的关系。我们发现,财富不平等程度较高的村庄报告的保有权保障较低,森林收入和外部来源收入的不平等程度更高。此外,我们发现,富裕的个人在村庄内捕获不成比例的更大份额的森林效益总额提供给每个村庄,而外部收入往往有利于穷人更多。这些研究结果表明,除非未来的森林养护干预措施积极努力,以减轻与现有的森林效益流的不平等,有风险,这些干预措施,包括那些与降排+活动复制,甚至加剧用户群体内预先存在的社会经济不平等,可能会破坏他们的保护和经济目标。
Interventions to strengthen forest conservation in tropical biomes face multiple challenges. Insecure land tenure and unequal benefit sharing within forest user groups are two of the most important. Using original household-level survey data from 130 villages in six countries, we assess how current wealth inequality relates to tenure security and benefit flows from forest use. We find that villages with higher wealth inequality report lower tenure security and more unequal flows from forest income and externally sourced income. Furthermore, we find that wealthier individuals within villages capture a disproportionately larger share of the total amount of forest benefits available to each village, while external income often benefits poorer individuals more. These findings suggest that unless future forest conservation interventions actively work to mitigate inequalities linked to existing forest benefit flows, there is a risk that these interventions—including those associated with REDD+ activities—reproduce or even aggravate pre-existing socioeconomic inequalities within user groups, potentially undermining both their conservation and economic objectives.
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