The immune system in menopause: pros and cons of hormone therapy.

The immune system in menopause: pros and cons of hormone therapy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.09.003
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Wira, Charles R.
Wira, Charles R.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghosh, Mimi;Rodriguez-Garcia, Marta;Wira, Charles R.

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随着年龄的增长,免疫功能普遍下降,导致免疫衰老。这些变化中有几个是针对性别的,影响着绝经后的女性。更年期是女性生命周期中正常的一部分,由一系列持续一到十年的身体变化组成。众所周知,由于衰老导致的性激素丢失会导致免疫功能下降。然而,关于绝经后免疫功能的丧失,特别是女性生殖道(FRT)的免疫功能丧失,以及绝经后激素治疗(MHT)在预防免疫衰老中的作用,我们的认识仍然存在很大差距。本综述概述了衰老引起的免疫系统的变化,重点介绍了更年期妇女的生殖道免疫以及使用MHT的风险和益处。
With aging, a general decline in immune function is observed leading to immune-senescence. Several of these changes are gender specific affecting postmenopausal women. Menopause is a normal part of a woman’s lifecycle and consists of a series of body changes that can last from one to ten years. It is known that loss of sex hormones due to aging results in a reduction of immune functions. However, there remains a major gap in our understanding regarding the loss of immune functions particularly in the female reproductive tract (FRT) following menopause and the role of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) in protecting against immune senescence. The current review presents an overview of changes in the immune system due to aging, focusing on genital tract immunity in menopausal women and the risks and benefits of using MHT.
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