Intra-renal oxygenation in rat kidneys during water loading: effects of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition and nitric oxide (NO) donation.

Intra-renal oxygenation in rat kidneys during water loading: effects of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition and nitric oxide (NO) donation.
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DOI:
10.1002/jmri.22253
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Prasad, Pottumarthi V.
Prasad, Pottumarthi V.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ji, Lin;Li, Lu-Ping;Schnitzer, Thomas;Du, Hongyan;Prasad, Pottumarthi V.

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To evaluate intra-renal oxygenation by blood oxygenation level dependent magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD MRI) in rat kidneys during water-loading and to investigate if the nitric oxide donating moiety in naproxcinod could compensate the effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition of naproxen. Nineteen male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups and dosed with vehicle, naproxen or naproxcinod by gavage for two weeks. On the day of the experiment, hypotonic saline with glucose was infused intravenously to induce water diuresis. BOLD MRI data to monitor renal oxygenation and timed urine samples for estimation of prostaglandins and urine flow were obtained. The data in this study is consistent with previous experience in humans in that pre-treatment with naproxen abolished the improvement in medullary oxygenation during water-loading. In addition, the inhibition of prostaglandins by naproxcinod reached similar levels as naproxen but maintained the improvement in oxygenation in renal medulla during water-loading. This suggests that naproxcinod may have less nephrotoxicity and that the nitric oxide donating moiety partially compensates for the hemodynamic effects of prostaglandin inhibition by naproxen.
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