GABA's control of stem and cancer cell proliferation in adult neural and peripheral niches.

GABA's control of stem and cancer cell proliferation in adult neural and peripheral niches.
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DOI:
10.1152/physiol.00002.2009
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发表时间:
2009-06
期刊:
Physiology (Bethesda, Md.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bordey A
Bordey A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Young SZ;Bordey A

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除了传统的神经传递和分泌调节外,γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)通过GABAA受体负调节胚胎和成体组织中多能细胞和神经干细胞的增殖。也有证据表明,GABA能信号传导及其对增殖的控制不仅限于神经系统,而且广泛存在于含有成体干细胞的外周器官中。GABA已经成为外周中的肿瘤信号分子,其控制肿瘤细胞和可能的肿瘤干细胞的增殖。在这里,我们将讨论GABA的存在,作为一个近乎普遍的信号,可能会改变肿瘤细胞导致修改有丝分裂活动。
Aside from traditional neurotransmission and regulation of secretion, γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) through GABAA receptors negatively regulates proliferation of pluripotent and neural stem cells in embryonic and adult tissue. There has also been evidence that GABAergic signaling and its control over proliferation is not only limited to the nervous system, but is widespread through peripheral organs containing adult stem cells. GABA has emerged as a tumor signaling molecule in the periphery that controls the proliferation of tumor cells and perhaps tumor stem cells. Here, we will discuss GABA's presence as a near-universal signal that may be altered in tumor cells resulting in modified mitotic activity.
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