Shared and distinct neural activity during anticipation and outcome of win and loss: A meta-analysis of the monetary incentive delay task.
Shared and distinct neural activity during anticipation and outcome of win and loss: A meta-analysis of the monetary incentive delay task.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119764
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发表时间：
2022-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Li, Chiang-Shan R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Yu;Chaudhary, Shefali;Li, Chiang-Shan R.
奖励和惩罚激励决策和行为改变。许多研究已经研究了区域活动的预期和结果的胜利和失败的货币奖励延迟任务（MIDT）。然而，绝大多数的研究报告的结果的预期或结果和输赢单独。目前尚不清楚神经相关如何共享和区分这些过程。我们对81项MIDT研究（5，864名受试者）进行了激活似然估计荟萃分析，其中包括自最近一次荟萃分析以来发表的24项研究，以识别并通过合并和减法对比区域对获胜预期，失败预期，获胜结果和失败结果的反应。输赢预测涉及双侧前额叶（AI）、纹状体、丘脑、辅助运动区（SMA）和中央前回的共享网络。输赢结果不共享区域活动。胜利和失败的结果都参与了内侧眶额皮质（mOFC）和背侧前扣带回皮质的较高活动。双侧纹状体和右侧枕叶皮质对胜利的预期和结果都有反应，而右侧AI对失败的两个阶段都有反应。获胜预期与结果相比，双侧AI、纹状体、SMA和中央前回以及右侧丘脑的活动更高，而双侧mOFC和后扣带回皮质以及右侧额下回和角回的活动更低。相对于结果的损失预期涉及双侧纹状体和左侧AI的较高活动。这些研究结果共同表明，在货币输赢期间，区域性的反应是共同的和不同的。描述这些组成过程的神经相关性可能有助于心理病理学中动机行为和功能失调的接近和回避的实证研究。
Reward and punishment motivate decision making and behavioral changes. Numerous studies have examined regional activities during anticipation and outcome of win and loss in the monetary incentive delay task (MIDT). However, the great majority of studies reported findings of anticipation or outcome and of win or loss alone. It remains unclear how the neural correlates share and differentiate amongst these processes. We conducted an Activation Likelihood Estimation meta-analysis of 81 studies of the MIDT (5,864 subjects), including 24 published since the most recent meta-analysis, to identify and, with conjunction and subtraction, contrast regional responses to win anticipation, loss anticipation, win outcome, and loss outcome. Win and loss anticipation engaged a shared network of bilateral anterior insula (AI), striatum, thalamus, supplementary motor area (SMA), and precentral gyrus. Win and loss outcomes did not share regional activities. Win and loss outcome each engaged higher activity in medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Bilateral striatum and right occipital cortex responded to both anticipation and outcome of win, and right AI to both phases of loss. Win anticipation vs. outcome engaged higher activity in bilateral AI, striatum, SMA and precentral gyrus and right thalamus, and lower activity in bilateral mOFC and posterior cingulate cortex as well as right inferior frontal and angular gyri. Loss anticipation relative to outcome involved higher activity in bilateral striatum and left AI. These findings collectively suggest shared and distinct regional responses during monetary wins and losses. Delineating the neural correlates of these component processes may facilitate empirical research of motivated behaviors and dysfunctional approach and avoidance in psychopathology.
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