Conversations with Other-than-Human Creatures: Unpacking the Ambiguity of “with” for Multispecies Rhetorics

Conversations with Other-than-Human Creatures: Unpacking the Ambiguity of “with” for Multispecies Rhetorics
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与非人类生物的对话:解开多物种修辞中“与”的歧义

DOI:
10.1080/02773945.2022.2095423
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Szymanski, Erika Amethyst
Szymanski, Erika Amethyst
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Szymanski, Erika Amethyst

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多物种修辞学作为一种保护伞,为超越人类的交流提供了多种方法,这些方法唤起了人类和其他生物之间不同种类的关系。在这种多样性中,所有生物在相互的、反复的交流中与其他生物“说话”的修辞接触可能会消失。我的论点是,首先,这种特殊的多物种对话在多物种修辞学的讨论中是罕见的,因为与其他生物的修辞接触通常是不明确的,因为它与亚里士多德的基础是不相容的,而亚里士多德的基础仍然是修辞研究的基础;其次,它应该被培养,这样人类就可以邀请其他生物变得比人类例外论所暗示的更有趣,这样我们就可以一起完成更多的事情。在多物种修辞中,人类与其他生物交谈,而不仅仅是代表它们、关于它们或围绕它们说话,这需要区分影响/被影响的能力和对任何生物内心状态的假设。
Multispecies rhetoric functions as an umbrella for diverse approaches to more-than-human communications that invoke distinct varieties of relations among human and other creatures. Amid that diversity, rhetorical engagements in which all creatures “speak” with others in mutual, iterative exchange can become lost. My argument is, first, that this particular variety of multispecies conversation is rare in discussions of multispecies rhetoric because rhetorical engagement “with” other creatures is often underspecified, and because it is incompatible with Aristotelian foundations that still often underpin rhetorical inquiry; and second, that it should be cultivated so that humans can invite other creatures to be more interesting than the anthropoexceptionalist lens may suggest, such that we can accomplish more together. A multispecies rhetoric wherein humans speak with other creatures, not only speaking for, about, or around them, requires drawing a distinction between capacities to affect/be affected and assumptions about any creature’s internal state of mind.
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