'Enabling' of male problem drinkers in work groups.

'Enabling' of male problem drinkers in work groups.
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“帮助”有问题的男性饮酒者加入工作组。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02702.x
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
British journal of addiction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martin,JK
Martin,JK
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roman,PM;Blum,TC;Martin,JK

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关于团体对成人问题饮酒的发展和维持的影响的理论认识很少。社会学理论预测,成年问题饮酒者会在有相似饮酒模式的人群中找到支持他们行为的理由。相比之下,一个广泛传播的临床概念认为,非问题饮酒者的“重要他人”促进了问题饮酒的维持。之前的几项研究都提出了这样的假设,即在工作场所发现和转诊问题饮酒者的延迟可能是由于问题饮酒者与同事和主管之间的支持关系。从1973-77年就业质量小组调查的数据被用来提供这一假设的纵向检验在就业男性。研究结果表明,职场中存在“使能”现象。比较“使能”和“不使能”问题饮酒工人的数据不支持使能的四种可能解释。
Theoretical understanding of the effects of groups on the development and the maintenance of adult problem drinking is sparse. Sociological theories predict that adult problem drinkers find support for their behavior among those with similar drinking patterns. By contrast, a widely diffused clinical conceptualization posits that ‘significant others’ who are not problem drinkers facilitate the maintenance of problem drinking. Several previous lines of research lead to the hypothesis that observed delays in identification and referral of problem drinkers in the workplace may be due to supportive relationships between problem drinkers and their co‐workers and supervisors. Data from the 1973–77 Quality of Employment Panel Survey are utilized to provide a longitudinal test of this hypothesis among employed men. Results support the existence of enabling in the workplace. Data comparing ‘enabled’ and ‘non‐enabled’ problem drinking workers fail to support four possible explanations of enabling.
作为疾病的异常饮酒:酗酒作为一种社会成就。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
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发表时间: 1984
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T. Blum
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发表时间: 1959
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